कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Donations to approved tax-exempt organisations are deductible up to the lower of Rs 1,00,000 and 5% of adjusted taxable income. A person with adjusted taxable income of Rs 15,00,000 donates Rs 90,000. What deduction is allowed?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 75,000
5% of 15,00,000 = 75,000, which is lower than Rs 1,00,000 and the actual donation, so Rs 75,000 is allowed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the Harberger general equilibrium model, a tax on corporate capital income is borne:
सही उत्तर: ग) By owners of capital in all sectors, as capital moves out of the taxed corporate sector
Harberger showed that capital mobility spreads the burden of the corporate tax to all capital owners, not just corporate shareholders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'tax effort' index of a country is commonly measured as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Actual tax collection divided by estimated taxable capacity
Tax effort compares what is actually collected with what could be collected given the economy's capacity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Tax morale' in public finance refers to:
सही उत्तर: क) The intrinsic willingness of people to pay taxes honestly
Tax morale is the non-enforcement motivation to comply, shaped by trust in government, fairness and social norms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under a turnover tax of 2% on gross sales at each stage, a manufacturer sells for Rs 1,000, a wholesaler for Rs 1,500 and a retailer to the consumer for Rs 2,000. Total tax as a percentage of the final price is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 4.5%
Tax = 20 + 30 + 40 = Rs 90, which is 90/2,000 = 4.5% of the final price, showing the cascading effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In VAT systems that provide 'bad debt relief', a supplier can:
सही उत्तर: क) Recover the output VAT already paid on a sale whose price has become irrecoverable
Bad debt relief returns to the supplier the VAT it accounted for on a supply for which it was never paid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under a 'margin scheme' used in some VAT systems for second-hand goods, VAT is charged on:
सही उत्तर: ग) The difference between the dealer's selling price and purchase price
The margin scheme taxes only the dealer's margin, avoiding double taxation of goods on which VAT was already borne by a consumer.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Many VAT systems exempt core financial services such as lending and deposit-taking mainly because:
सही उत्तर: ख) The value added (interest margin) is difficult to measure on each transaction
Financial intermediation is paid for through interest spreads, making transaction-by-transaction value added hard to identify for an invoice-credit VAT.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Constitution of Nepal, 'business tax' appears in the revenue powers of the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Local level
Schedule 8 (local level powers) includes business tax among local taxes, along with house rent tax and land tax.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under Schedule 5 of the Constitution of Nepal, the power to levy 'remuneration tax' belongs to the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Federation
Schedule 5 lists remuneration tax along with customs, excise, VAT and income taxes as federal revenue powers.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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