चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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1,000 units are introduced into a process at a total cost of Rs 30,000. Normal loss is 10% (scrap value Rs 5 per unit). Actual output is 850 units. What is the value of the abnormal loss?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 1,638.89
Normal cost per unit = (30,000 - 500) / 900 = Rs 32.78; abnormal loss of 50 units is valued at 50 x 32.78 = Rs 1,638.89. Its scrap value is credited separately to the abnormal loss account, not deducted in valuing it in the process account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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1,000 units are introduced into a process at Rs 20 per unit; other process costs are Rs 10,000. Normal loss is 10% of input, saleable as scrap at Rs 5 per unit. Actual output is 900 units. What is the cost per unit of good output?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 32.78
Cost per unit = (total cost - scrap value of normal loss) / normal output = (30,000 - 500) / 900 = Rs 32.78. Rs 33.33 ignores the scrap value of normal loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A bus has 50 seats and runs 200 km per day for 25 days in a month with an average occupancy of 80%. What are the passenger-km for the month?
सही उत्तर: क) 200,000 passenger-km
Passenger-km = 50 x 80% x 200 x 25 = 200,000. Ignoring occupancy gives 250,000, which assumes every seat was filled.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A truck carries 5 tonnes for 100 km and then 3 tonnes for a further 50 km. What are the absolute tonne-km?
सही उत्तर: ग) 650 tonne-km
Absolute tonne-km = (5 x 100) + (3 x 50) = 500 + 150 = 650. The commercial tonne-km method uses average load x total distance = 4 x 150 = 600.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which costing method is most appropriate for a hospital or a transport undertaking?
सही उत्तर: घ) Operating (service) costing
Operating or service costing is used to find the cost of services such as transport, hospitals, power and hotels. It uses composite cost units like passenger-km or patient-day.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An escalation clause in a contract is mainly meant to protect the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Contractor against increases in prices of materials and labour
An escalation clause allows the contract price to be revised upward if specified input prices rise beyond a stated level. It shifts the risk of price increases from the contractor to the contractee.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In contract costing, 'retention money' refers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) The portion of the value of work certified withheld by the contractee
The contractee holds back a percentage of the work certified as security against defects, paying it after the guarantee period. Cash received equals work certified less retention money.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following industries is MOST suitable for process costing?
सही उत्तर: घ) Oil refinery
Process costing suits continuous, homogeneous production passing through successive processes, such as oil refining or chemicals. Shipbuilding uses contract costing, and printing presses typically use job costing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which base is most appropriate for apportioning factory rent among departments?
सही उत्तर: ख) Floor area occupied
Rent relates to the space each department occupies, so floor area is the logical base. Number of employees is used for items like canteen or welfare expenses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Service department X has overheads of Rs 10,000 and Y has Rs 8,000. X provides 20% of its services to Y and Y provides 10% of its services to X. Using simultaneous equations, what is the total overhead of X after receiving its share from Y?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 11,020 (approx.)
X = 10,000 + 0.1Y and Y = 8,000 + 0.2X; solving gives X = 10,800 / 0.98 = about Rs 11,020 (Y = about Rs 10,204). Rs 10,800 ignores the fact that Y's total already includes a share received from X.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।