चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The point in a joint production process at which individual products become separately identifiable is called the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Split-off point
Joint costs are incurred up to the split-off point; costs after it are separable costs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening WIP is 1,000 units (40% complete for conversion); 9,000 units are started; closing WIP is 2,000 units (50% complete). Under the FIFO method, how many equivalent units of conversion work are done in the period?
सही उत्तर: ख) 8,600
Completed = 1,000 + 9,000 − 2,000 = 8,000. FIFO EU = 1,000 × 60% + (8,000 − 1,000) + 2,000 × 50% = 600 + 7,000 + 1,000 = 8,600.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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8,000 units are completed and 2,000 units remain in closing work-in-progress, 60% complete as to conversion costs. There is no opening WIP. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
सही उत्तर: ग) 9,200
Equivalent units = 8,000 + 2,000 × 60% = 9,200.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In process costing, normal loss is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Absorbed by good output, with only its scrap value credited to the process account
Normal loss is an expected, unavoidable loss; its cost is borne by good units and only scrap proceeds are credited.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Input is 2,000 units costing Rs 40,000; normal loss is 10% with scrap value Rs 2 per unit; actual output is 1,850 units. What is the value of the abnormal gain?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 1,100
Cost per unit = (40,000 − 200 × 2) / 1,800 = Rs 22; abnormal gain = 1,850 − 1,800 = 50 units × 22 = Rs 1,100.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Input to a process is 1,000 units costing Rs 50,000. Normal loss is 10% of input, sold as scrap at Rs 5 per unit. Actual output is 850 units. What is the value of the abnormal loss?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 2,750
Cost per unit = (50,000 − 100 × 5) / (1,000 − 100) = Rs 55; abnormal loss = 900 − 850 = 50 units × 55 = Rs 2,750.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A cost unit appropriate for a hotel's room services is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Room-day (room occupied per day)
Service costing uses composite units; for hotels a common unit is the room-day or occupied room per night.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In contract costing, retention money is:
सही उत्तर: क) The part of the certified amount held back by the contractee until the end of a defect period
Retention money = work certified less cash received; it is held back as security against defective work.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On a long-term contract, notional profit on work certified is Rs 300,000 and 80% of work certified has been received in cash. Using the traditional formula (two-thirds of notional profit × cash received / work certified), what profit is credited to the profit and loss account?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 160,000
Profit = 2/3 × 300,000 × 80% = Rs 160,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Batch costing is commonly used in industries such as:
सही उत्तर: क) Pharmaceuticals and component manufacturing, where identical units are made in lots
In batch costing a batch of identical units is treated as a cost unit, and cost per unit = batch cost / units in batch.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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