चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The 'excess burden' (deadweight loss) of a tax is:
सही उत्तर: घ) The loss of economic welfare over and above the revenue collected, caused by changes in behaviour
Excess burden arises because the tax distorts choices, causing a welfare loss in addition to the amount transferred to the government as revenue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In economics, the 'tax wedge' created by an indirect tax refers to:
सही उत्तर: ग) The difference between the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers
A tax drives a wedge between the gross price buyers pay and the net price sellers keep; the gap equals the tax per unit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the 'equal absolute sacrifice' version of the sacrifice theory of taxation, taxes should be distributed so that:
सही उत्तर: क) Each taxpayer gives up the same total amount of utility
Equal absolute sacrifice requires the loss of utility from paying tax to be the same in absolute terms for every taxpayer; equal proportional and minimum aggregate sacrifice are different versions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The principle of 'vertical equity' in taxation means that:
सही उत्तर: क) People with greater ability to pay should pay more tax
Vertical equity concerns unequals: those with higher ability to pay should bear a larger tax burden, which supports progressive taxation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under ISA 700 (Revised), the auditor's report describes management's responsibilities, which include assessing the entity's ability to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Continue as a going concern
The report states that management is responsible for assessing going concern, disclosing related matters and using the going concern basis unless inappropriate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'clean' audit report is another name for:
सही उत्तर: ग) An unmodified opinion
A clean report expresses an unmodified opinion that the financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The 'audit expectation gap' refers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) The difference between what users believe auditors do and what auditors are actually responsible for
Users often expect auditors to detect all fraud or guarantee accuracy, which exceeds auditors' actual responsibilities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under ISA 230, after the final audit file has been assembled, documentation must not be:
सही उत्तर: क) Deleted or discarded before the end of its retention period
ISA 230 prohibits deleting or discarding audit documentation of any nature before its retention period ends.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In addition to account balances, a bank confirmation request commonly asks the bank to confirm:
सही उत्तर: घ) Loans, securities or charges, and other facilities with the bank
Bank confirmations cover all accounts, borrowings, guarantees, security held and other facilities, helping completeness of liabilities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An entity uses an outside firm to process its payroll. For audit purposes, that outside firm is a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Service organisation
Under ISA 402 a third party providing services that are part of the user entity's information system is a service organisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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