चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Preference shares differ from equity shares mainly because preference shareholders have:
सही उत्तर: ग) A prior right to a fixed dividend and to repayment of capital on winding up
Preference shares carry preferential rights to a fixed rate of dividend and to return of capital before equity shareholders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A floating charge over a company's assets such as inventory and receivables:
सही उत्तर: घ) Allows the company to deal with the assets in the ordinary course of business until it crystallises
A floating charge hovers over a changing class of assets and crystallises into a fixed charge on events such as default or winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The essential difference between a shareholder and a debenture holder is that a debenture holder is:
सही उत्तर: ख) A creditor of the company entitled to interest, not an owner
Debentures acknowledge a debt; holders receive interest whether or not there are profits and rank before shareholders on winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The minimum number of members who must be present for the business of a meeting to be validly transacted is called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Quorum
Without a quorum, as fixed by law or the articles, a meeting cannot validly transact business.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A person appointed by a shareholder to attend and vote at a general meeting on his behalf is called a:
सही उत्तर: घ) Proxy
A member entitled to vote may appoint a proxy to attend and vote for him at a general meeting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under company law, including Nepal's Companies Act, 2063, a special resolution generally requires the support of at least:
सही उत्तर: ग) 75% (three-fourths) of the votes of shareholders present
A special resolution is passed by a majority of not less than 75% of the votes of shareholders present and voting in person or by proxy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A resolution passed at a general meeting by a simple majority of votes cast by members present in person or by proxy is:
सही उत्तर: क) An ordinary resolution
An ordinary resolution requires more than 50% of the votes cast; a special resolution needs a larger (typically three-fourths) majority.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver, directors made a profit by taking up shares in an opportunity that came to them as directors. They were held:
सही उत्तर: क) Liable to account to the company for the profit, even though they acted in good faith
Directors must not profit from their position without the company's informed consent; good faith is no defence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Percival v Wright, directors bought shares from members without disclosing pending takeover negotiations. The court held that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Directors owe their fiduciary duties to the company, not to individual shareholders
Percival v Wright established that directors' duties are owed to the company as a whole, not to individual members.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rule in Foss v Harbottle states that, where a wrong is done to a company:
सही उत्तर: ग) The proper plaintiff is the company itself, and the majority decides
Under Foss v Harbottle the company is the proper claimant for wrongs done to it, subject to exceptions such as fraud on the minority.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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