चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The parties to a contract of guarantee are:
सही उत्तर: क) Creditor, principal debtor and surety
A contract of guarantee involves three parties: the creditor, the principal debtor and the surety who promises to discharge the debtor's liability on default.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Substitution of a new contract for an existing one, with the consent of all parties, which discharges the original contract, is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Novation
Novation replaces an existing contract (possibly with different parties) with a new one, extinguishing the old obligations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pays money to B by mistake, believing it to be owed. B must repay it. This obligation arises from:
सही उत्तर: ग) Quasi-contract
Quasi-contractual obligations are imposed by law to prevent unjust enrichment, such as repaying money paid by mistake.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A builder completes half the agreed work and is then wrongfully prevented by the owner from continuing. He can recover payment for the work done on the basis of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Quantum meruit
Quantum meruit ('as much as he has earned') allows reasonable payment for work done when the other party prevents completion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Specific performance, an order compelling a party to perform the contract, is most likely to be granted where:
सही उत्तर: घ) Damages would be an inadequate remedy, such as a contract to sell a particular piece of land
Specific performance is a discretionary equitable remedy used where money cannot adequately compensate, e.g. unique property; it is not granted for personal service contracts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A sum fixed in a contract as a genuine pre-estimate of the loss likely to result from a breach is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Liquidated damages
Liquidated damages are a genuine pre-estimate of loss and are enforceable; a sum intended to terrorise the other party is a penalty.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the rule in Hadley v Baxendale, damages for breach of contract are recoverable for losses that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Arise naturally from the breach or were in the reasonable contemplation of both parties when contracting
Damages cover losses arising naturally in the usual course of things, or those both parties could reasonably contemplate as probable when the contract was made.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before the date fixed for performance, one party clearly states that he will not perform the contract. Following Hochster v De la Tour, the other party:
सही उत्तर: घ) May sue for breach immediately without waiting for the due date
This is an anticipatory breach; the innocent party may treat the contract as ended and sue at once, or wait for the due date.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Krell v Henry, a flat was hired to watch the coronation procession, which was cancelled. The hirer was excused from paying because:
सही उत्तर: ख) The foundation of the contract (its very purpose) had failed
The procession was the basis of the contract for both parties; its cancellation frustrated the contract even though the flat could still be used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A music hall hired for concerts was destroyed by fire before the concert dates, through no fault of either party. In Taylor v Caldwell the contract was held to be:
सही उत्तर: ग) Discharged by frustration (supervening impossibility)
When the subject matter is destroyed without fault after the contract is made, performance becomes impossible and the contract is frustrated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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