चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The capital gearing ratio is the ratio of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Fixed-interest and fixed-dividend bearing funds to equity shareholders' funds
Capital gearing compares preference capital and debt (fixed charges) with equity funds; high gearing means a larger proportion of fixed-return capital.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cash and marketable securities are Rs 50,000 and current liabilities are Rs 2,00,000. The cash (absolute liquidity) ratio is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.25 : 1
Cash ratio = (cash + marketable securities)/current liabilities = 50,000/2,00,000 = 0.25 : 1.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using DuPont analysis, return on equity can be expressed as:
सही उत्तर: क) Net profit margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier
ROE = (Profit/Sales) × (Sales/Assets) × (Assets/Equity), separating profitability, efficiency and leverage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the consignor's books, the cost of goods sent on consignment is credited to the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Goods sent on consignment account
Entry: Debit Consignment account, Credit Goods sent on consignment account; the latter is then transferred to purchases or trading account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When bonus shares are received on an investment carried at cost, the investor:
सही उत्तर: ग) Records no change in the total cost, but the average cost per share falls
Bonus shares are received without payment, so only the number of shares changes; total cost stays the same and cost per share is reduced.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mine lease requires a minimum rent of Rs 50,000. Royalty for year 2 is Rs 60,000 and short workings of Rs 8,000 from year 1 are recoupable. The amount payable to the landlord for year 2 is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 52,000
Royalty exceeds minimum rent by 10,000, so the full 8,000 short workings can be recouped: 60,000 − 8,000 = Rs 52,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'loss of profit' (consequential loss) insurance policy covers the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Loss of gross profit due to reduced turnover and increased cost of working during the indemnity period after a fire
A consequential loss policy indemnifies the insured for loss of gross profit and increased costs of working during the indemnity period following the insured event.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 3, business combinations within its scope are accounted for by applying:
सही उत्तर: क) The acquisition method
IFRS 3 requires the acquisition method for all business combinations in its scope; pooling of interests is not permitted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the winding up of a company, after secured creditors have realised their securities, which is paid FIRST out of the realised assets?
सही उत्तर: ख) Costs and expenses of the winding up, including the liquidator's remuneration
Winding-up costs rank first, followed by preferential creditors, then other unsecured creditors and finally shareholders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company acquires assets from a vendor and issues fully paid shares in settlement. The entries in the company's books are:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit Assets, Credit Vendor; then Debit Vendor, Credit Share capital (and share premium if any)
Assets are recorded against the vendor's account and the vendor is discharged by allotting shares for consideration other than cash.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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