चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A credit purchase of Rs 2,000 was correctly entered in the purchases day book and the supplier's account, but the purchases account was debited with only Rs 200. Using a suspense account, the correcting entry is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Debit Purchases Rs 1,800; Credit Suspense Rs 1,800
Purchases is under-debited by 1,800, so the debit side was short and the suspense account carries a debit of 1,800; it is cleared by crediting suspense and debiting purchases.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cash book shows a bank overdraft of Rs 20,000. Cheques of Rs 6,000 deposited have not yet been credited by the bank; there are no other differences. The balance as per the bank statement is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Overdraft of Rs 26,000
The cash book has already reduced the overdraft by the deposit, but the bank has not, so the bank shows a larger overdraft: 20,000 + 6,000 = Rs 26,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When a bank reconciliation statement starts from the debit balance of the cash book, interest credited by the bank but not yet entered in the cash book is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Added
Interest credited makes the bank balance higher than the cash book balance, so it is added to the cash book balance to reach the passbook balance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the retail method, closing inventory at selling price is Rs 2,00,000 and the average gross margin is 25% of selling price. The cost of closing inventory is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 1,50,000
Cost = selling price × (1 − margin) = 2,00,000 × 75% = Rs 1,50,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a period of steadily rising prices, compared with FIFO, the LIFO method (where it is permitted) results in:
सही उत्तर: ख) Lower closing inventory and lower reported profit
Under LIFO the latest, higher costs are charged to cost of sales and older, lower costs remain in inventory, reducing both inventory and profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 2, materials held for use in production are NOT written down below cost if:
सही उत्तर: ग) The finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost
IAS 2: materials are not written down if the related finished goods will be sold at or above cost; replacement cost may be used as NRV only when a write-down is needed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine bought on 1 January 2020 for Rs 1,00,000 is depreciated at 10% per annum straight-line, time-apportioned (calendar year). It is sold on 30 June 2022 for Rs 70,000. The result on disposal is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Loss of Rs 5,000
Depreciation = 10,000 + 10,000 + 5,000 (half of 2022) = 25,000; carrying amount = 75,000; proceeds 70,000 give a loss of Rs 5,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An asset costs Rs 1,50,000 with nil residual value and a useful life of 5 years. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, the depreciation for year 2 is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 40,000
Sum of digits = 1+2+3+4+5 = 15; year 2 charge = 4/15 × 1,50,000 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'secret reserve' is created by:
सही उत्तर: क) Understating assets or overstating liabilities so that the reserve does not appear in the balance sheet
A secret (hidden) reserve arises when net assets are deliberately understated, e.g. by excessive depreciation; it conflicts with faithful representation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The essential difference between a provision and a reserve is that:
सही उत्तर: ख) A provision is a charge against profit for a known liability or loss, while a reserve is an appropriation of profit
Provisions are made to meet liabilities or diminution in asset values and must be charged before profit is arrived at; reserves are set aside out of profits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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