चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Variables sampling, as distinct from attribute sampling, is mainly used by auditors to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Estimate a monetary amount, such as the total misstatement of an account balance
Variables sampling deals with quantities (monetary values) in substantive testing; attribute sampling deals with rates of occurrence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a test of controls, an increase in the expected rate of deviation in the population will:
सही उत्तर: घ) Increase the required sample size
The closer the expected deviation rate is to the tolerable rate, the larger the sample needed to reach a conclusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A limitation of monetary unit sampling is that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Understated items and zero balances have little or no chance of selection
Since selection probability is proportional to recorded value, understated or zero-value items are less likely to be selected, so MUS is weaker for understatement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Benford's law, used in audit data analytics to detect possible manipulation, describes the:
सही उत्तर: क) Expected frequency distribution of the leading digits in many naturally occurring sets of numbers
In many natural data sets the leading digit 1 occurs about 30% of the time; significant deviations may indicate fabricated figures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Auditing around the computer' means that the auditor:
सही उत्तर: ख) Checks inputs and agrees them to outputs without testing the processing within the computer
Auditing around the computer treats the system as a black box; auditing through the computer tests the processing itself using CAATs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A control that reduces the risk arising from a weakness in another control, such as close supervisory review where segregation of duties is not possible, is called a:
सही उत्तर: घ) Compensating control
Compensating controls mitigate the deficiency of another control, common in small entities with limited staff.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Requiring employees in sensitive positions to take mandatory leave or rotating their duties helps mainly because:
सही उत्तर: ग) Concealment of an ongoing fraud often requires the perpetrator's continued presence
When another person performs the duties, irregularities such as teeming and lading are more likely to come to light.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Skimming' as a type of fraud refers to:
सही उत्तर: क) Stealing cash receipts before they are recorded in the accounting records
Skimming is theft of cash before it enters the books, so it leaves no recorded trace, unlike larceny of recorded cash.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An accounts clerk is under heavy personal debt. In terms of the fraud triangle, this is an example of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Incentive or pressure
Financial pressure is the incentive element; weak controls provide opportunity and self-justification is rationalisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In responding to the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, ISA 240 requires the auditor to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Incorporate an element of unpredictability in the selection of audit procedures
Unpredictability (e.g. unannounced visits, untested locations or items) makes it harder for those committing fraud to anticipate audit procedures.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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