चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following is a typical example of a contingent contract?
सही उत्तर: क) A contract of insurance
A contingent contract depends on whether an uncertain event collateral to the contract happens. An insurer pays only if the insured event occurs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the contra proferentem rule, an ambiguous exclusion clause is interpreted:
सही उत्तर: ख) Against the party seeking to rely on it
Any ambiguity in an exclusion clause is resolved against the party relying on it. This is one of the common law controls on exclusion clauses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking (1971) held that, where a ticket is issued by an automatic machine:
सही उत्तर: घ) The contract is made when the customer uses the machine, so later-notified terms do not bind
The offer was the machine and acceptance was driving in; the ticket came too late. Lord Denning also said unusual or onerous clauses must be clearly brought to notice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel (1949), the exclusion notice in the hotel bedroom was ineffective because:
सही उत्तर: ख) It was brought to the guest's attention after the contract had been made
The contract was made at the reception desk, before the guest saw the notice in the room. Terms must be incorporated at or before the time the contract is made.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd (1934) established that a person who signs a contractual document:
सही उत्तर: क) Is bound by its terms even if they have not read them
In the absence of fraud or misrepresentation, a signature binds the signer to the terms. Curtis v Chemical Cleaning shows that misrepresenting a clause's effect can prevent reliance on it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hongkong Fir Shipping Co v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (1962) introduced the concept of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Innominate (intermediate) terms
For innominate terms, the remedy depends on how serious the effects of the breach are. Termination is allowed only if the innocent party is substantially deprived of the whole benefit of the contract.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Breach of a warranty in a contract entitles the innocent party to:
सही उत्तर: क) Claim damages only
A warranty is a less important term; its breach gives only damages (Bettini v Gye). Breach of a condition allows the innocent party to terminate as well (Poussard v Spiers).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Cutter v Powell (1795), a sailor who died before the voyage ended could recover nothing because:
सही उत्तर: ग) The contract was an entire contract requiring complete performance
Payment was due only on completion of the whole voyage. Under the entire performance rule, partial performance gave no right to payment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A claim for reasonable payment for work actually done, where the contract is discharged before completion, is known as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Quantum meruit
Quantum meruit means 'as much as he has earned'. It allows payment for work done, for example where the other party has prevented completion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which statement about specific performance is correct?
सही उत्तर: घ) It is a discretionary equitable remedy, usually refused for contracts of personal service
Specific performance is granted only where damages are inadequate, for example in sales of land or unique items. Courts will not order someone to perform personal services.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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