चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Deliberately hiding income or inflating expenses to pay less tax than legally due is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Tax evasion
Tax evasion is illegal because it involves concealment or misrepresentation. Tax avoidance uses legal means, though aggressive avoidance may be challenged by anti-avoidance rules.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When a manufacturer passes an excise duty on to consumers through higher prices, this is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Forward shifting
Moving the burden towards buyers via higher prices is forward shifting. Backward shifting is passing it to suppliers of inputs through lower purchase prices.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The initial burden of a tax on the person from whom it is legally collected is known as:
सही उत्तर: ग) Impact of tax
Impact is the first point of contact of the tax, on the person legally liable to pay it. Incidence is the final burden after the tax is shifted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The final resting place of the money burden of a tax, i.e. the person who ultimately bears it, is called the:
सही उत्तर: क) Incidence of tax
Incidence is where the burden finally rests after any shifting. Impact is the initial burden on the person who first pays the tax to the government.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the canon of economy, a good tax should:
सही उत्तर: ख) Have the lowest possible cost of collection
The canon of economy requires the cost of collecting a tax to be small compared with the revenue. Ability to pay belongs to the canon of equality.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The canon of taxation which states that a tax should be collected at the time and in the manner most suitable for the taxpayer is the canon of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Convenience
The canon of convenience is about when and how the tax is collected, e.g. land revenue at harvest time. Certainty is about the taxpayer knowing the amount, time and manner of payment in advance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The four classic 'canons of taxation' (equality, certainty, convenience and economy) were laid down by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Adam Smith
Adam Smith set out the four canons in 'The Wealth of Nations' (1776). Keynes is linked to fiscal policy and aggregate demand, not to the canons of taxation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Inspecting purchase invoices for evidence of authorisation by a manager is an example of:
सही उत्तर: ग) A test of controls
Checking evidence that a control (authorisation) was performed tests its operating effectiveness. Substantive tests focus on monetary amounts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a 'substantive analytical procedure'?
सही उत्तर: ख) Comparing actual interest expense with an expectation based on average loan balance and interest rate
Building an expectation and comparing it with the recorded amount is a substantive analytical procedure. Inspecting approval signatures is a test of controls.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An engagement quality review (EQR) is conducted:
सही उत्तर: क) Before the auditor's report is dated, as an objective evaluation of significant judgements made by the engagement team
The EQR is completed on or before the date of the report. It is performed by an engagement quality reviewer who is not part of the engagement team.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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