चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The risk that the auditor's conclusion based on a sample differs from the conclusion if the entire population were tested is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Sampling risk
Sampling risk arises from testing less than 100%. Non-sampling risk arises for any other reason, such as using inappropriate procedures or misinterpreting evidence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A population of Rs 5,000,000 is to be tested using monetary unit sampling with a sample size of 50. What is the sampling interval?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 100,000
Interval = population value / sample size = 5,000,000 / 50 = Rs 100,000. Rs 50,000 would correspond to 100 items.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Selecting every 50th item after a random start is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Systematic selection
Systematic selection divides the population by the sample size to get an interval, then selects items at that interval from a random start. Haphazard selection has no structured technique.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Statistical sampling, as distinct from non-statistical sampling, involves:
सही उत्तर: क) Random selection of sample items and use of probability theory to evaluate results
ISA 530 defines statistical sampling as having both random selection and probability theory for evaluation. Without both, sampling is non-statistical.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Receivables collection period is calculated as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Trade receivables / credit sales x 365
Receivables days = receivables / credit sales x 365. An increase may indicate recoverability problems needing larger allowances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Gross profit percentage has fallen sharply although selling prices and costs were stable. This may indicate:
सही उत्तर: ग) Possible understatement of sales or overstatement of cost of sales, such as inventory errors
An unexpected change in gross margin is a warning sign of misstatement in sales, purchases or inventory. The auditor must investigate and obtain corroborative evidence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Analytical procedures are required by the ISAs to be used:
सही उत्तर: ख) At the risk assessment stage and near the end of the audit in forming the overall conclusion
ISA 315 requires analytical procedures in risk assessment and ISA 520 requires them near the end of the audit. Their use as substantive procedures is optional.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reviewing selling prices of inventory items after the year end mainly provides evidence about:
सही उत्तर: क) Net realisable value (valuation) of inventory
If items sell after the year end for less than cost, they must be written down to NRV. This tests the valuation assertion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 2, inventory should be valued at:
सही उत्तर: घ) The lower of cost and net realisable value
IAS 2 requires lower of cost and NRV. The auditor tests NRV by reviewing post year-end selling prices.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During an inventory count, recording details of the last goods received notes and despatch notes is mainly to test:
सही उत्तर: ग) Cut-off
Recording the last GRN and despatch note numbers allows the auditor to check that receipts and despatches were recorded in the right period. This is a key count procedure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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