चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA तयारी
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी – CA (CAP I, II, III) र ACCA
ICAN / ICAI CA & ACCA · Chartered Accountancy (ICAN, ICAI, ACCA)
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A 'joint audit' is one in which:
सही उत्तर: ग) Two or more auditors are appointed to audit the same financial statements and jointly report on them
In a joint audit, two or more audit firms share the work and are jointly responsible for the audit report.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A statutory audit is an audit that is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Required by law, such as an audit of a company under the Companies Act
Statutory audits are compulsory under law; private audits are voluntary.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'balance sheet audit' mainly involves:
सही उत्तर: घ) Verifying the assets and liabilities in the balance sheet with only limited examination of the underlying transactions
In a balance sheet audit the auditor concentrates on verifying balance sheet items and examines transactions only to the extent necessary.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Criminal liability of an auditor typically arises when the auditor:
सही उत्तर: क) Knowingly or wilfully makes a false statement in a report or certificate
Criminal liability requires a dishonest or wilful act, such as knowingly certifying false statements; mere negligence generally leads to civil liability.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A whistle-blowing policy in a company mainly provides:
सही उत्तर: ख) A channel for employees to report suspected wrongdoing confidentially without fear of reprisal
Whistle-blowing arrangements help detect fraud and misconduct by allowing protected, confidential reporting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The main role of the remuneration committee of a company's board is to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Recommend or determine the remuneration of executive directors and senior management
Corporate governance codes give an independent remuneration committee responsibility for executive pay policy so that directors do not set their own pay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Cookie jar reserves' as an earnings management technique means:
सही उत्तर: ग) Overstating provisions in good years and releasing them in poor years to smooth profits
Excess provisions set aside when results are strong are later released to boost profits, smoothing reported earnings.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Round-tripping' of revenue refers to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Circular transactions in which money or goods go out and come back so as to create apparent sales without economic substance
Round-tripping inflates revenue and volume by circular transactions, often with related parties, that have no real commercial purpose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Channel stuffing' as a form of earnings manipulation refers to:
सही उत्तर: क) Inducing distributors to accept more goods than they need near the period-end to inflate sales
Channel stuffing inflates current revenue by pushing excess stock into the distribution channel, often reversed by later returns.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The collapse of Wirecard AG in Germany in 2020 followed the auditor's inability to verify:
सही उत्तर: क) About €1.9 billion of cash said to be held in trustee bank accounts
EY could not confirm about €1.9 billion supposedly held in trustee accounts in Asia; the company then admitted the cash probably did not exist.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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