इन्जिनियरिङ काउन्सिल (NEC) – Engineering Council (NEC) MCQ
इन्जिनियरिङ काउन्सिल (NEC) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Engineering Council (NEC) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९७ प्रश्न
५९७ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
इन्जिनियरिङ काउन्सिल (NEC): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Coulomb's wedge theory of earth pressure differs from Rankine's theory mainly because it:
सही उत्तर: घ) Takes into account friction between the wall and the backfill
Coulomb considers a sliding wedge with wall friction δ and inclined wall faces; Rankine assumes a smooth wall.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'pressure bulb' in soil mechanics is:
सही उत्तर: घ) The zone below a loaded area enclosed by a line of equal vertical stress
A pressure bulb (isobar) joins points of equal vertical stress; the zone within the 0.2q isobar is taken as significant for settlement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In sinking well foundations for bridges, the terms 'tilt' and 'shift' refer to:
सही उत्तर: क) Deviation of the well from vertical and displacement of its position from the intended location
Tilts and shifts are errors in alignment and position that occur while sinking a well; codes limit them (e.g. tilt 1 in 80).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Wash boring as a method of soil exploration involves:
सही उत्तर: ख) Advancing a borehole by chopping and jetting the soil out of the hole with a stream of water
In wash boring, water forced through a chopping bit loosens soil which is carried up the annulus; it gives disturbed samples only.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For obtaining good quality undisturbed soil samples, the area ratio of a sampling tube should generally not exceed about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 10%
Area ratio = (Do² − Di²)/Di² × 100; a value of 10% or less is recommended to limit disturbance in thin-walled samplers.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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If the water table rises from great depth up to the base of a shallow footing on sand, the Nγ term of its ultimate bearing capacity is reduced by about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 50%
The soil below the base becomes submerged, so its effective unit weight (about half the bulk value) replaces γ, roughly halving the Nγ term.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a strip footing on a purely cohesive soil (φ = 0), Terzaghi's bearing capacity factor Nc is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 5.7
Terzaghi's theory gives Nc = 5.7 for φ = 0; Prandtl's (Skempton's surface strip) value is 5.14, and 9 is used for deep foundations such as piles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The triaxial test in which drainage is permitted during both the consolidation stage and the shearing stage is the:
सही उत्तर: क) Consolidated drained (CD) test
In a CD (drained) test pore pressures are allowed to dissipate throughout, so it gives effective stress strength parameters directly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'quick sand' (boiling) condition develops in a cohesionless soil when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Upward seepage pressure reduces the effective stress to zero
When the upward hydraulic gradient reaches the critical value, effective stress becomes zero and the sand loses all shear strength.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Increasing the compactive effort applied to a given soil generally:
सही उत्तर: ख) Increases the maximum dry density and decreases the optimum moisture content
Higher compactive effort shifts the compaction curve upward and to the left: higher maximum dry density at lower optimum moisture content.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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