मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which antihypertensive drug has a long record of safe use for chronic hypertension in pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: क) Methyldopa
Methyldopa (along with labetalol and nifedipine) is used in pregnancy; ARBs, ACE inhibitors and renin inhibitors are contraindicated because of fetal toxicity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly associated with:
सही उत्तर: क) Tobacco smoking
Buerger's disease affects young male smokers, and stopping tobacco is the single most important treatment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 72-year-old with new temporal headache, jaw claudication and a markedly raised ESR is suspected to have giant cell arteritis. The most important immediate step is:
सही उत्तर: क) Start high-dose corticosteroids without waiting for biopsy
Steroids must be started at once to prevent irreversible blindness; biopsy can be done within the following days.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A young woman with absent radial pulses, unequal blood pressures in the arms and arm claudication most likely has:
सही उत्तर: क) Takayasu arteritis
Takayasu arteritis ('pulseless disease') is a large-vessel vasculitis of the aorta and its branches, typically in young Asian women.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most serious complication of Kawasaki disease in a child is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Coronary artery aneurysm
Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis that can cause coronary artery aneurysms; IV immunoglobulin with aspirin reduces this risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An early diastolic murmur of pulmonary regurgitation secondary to pulmonary hypertension (for example in severe mitral stenosis) is known as the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Graham Steell murmur
The Graham Steell murmur is the high-pitched early diastolic murmur of pulmonary regurgitation due to pulmonary hypertension.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A soft mid-diastolic rumbling murmur at the apex in a patient with severe aortic regurgitation, without organic mitral valve disease, is called the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Austin Flint murmur
The Austin Flint murmur results from the regurgitant aortic jet impinging on the anterior mitral leaflet in severe aortic regurgitation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In infective endocarditis, small painful tender nodules on the pulps of the fingers and toes are called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Osler's nodes
Osler's nodes are painful immune-complex nodules on the finger pulps; Janeway lesions are painless macules on the palms and soles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with a prolonged QT interval develops polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with a twisting QRS axis (torsades de pointes) but still has a pulse. The first-line drug is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Intravenous magnesium sulphate
IV magnesium sulphate is the first-line treatment of torsades de pointes; drugs that further prolong the QT (amiodarone, sotalol) are avoided.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Frostbitten fingers should be rewarmed by immersion in water at about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 37 to 39 °C
Rapid rewarming in circulating water at about 37-39 °C is recommended; hotter water risks burns of numb tissue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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