मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A low-pitched mid-diastolic rumbling murmur at the apex, preceded by an opening snap, is characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: क) Mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis produces a loud S1, an opening snap and a mid-diastolic rumble best heard at the apex in the left lateral position.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Radio-femoral delay with hypertension in the upper limbs in a young patient suggests:
सही उत्तर: ग) Coarctation of the aorta
Narrowing of the aorta beyond the left subclavian artery delays and weakens femoral pulses relative to radial pulses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The CHA₂DS₂-VASc score is used in patients with atrial fibrillation to assess:
सही उत्तर: घ) The risk of stroke, to guide anticoagulation
CHA₂DS₂-VASc estimates thromboembolic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation and guides the decision to anticoagulate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is the commonest sustained arrhythmia, and its prevalence rises with age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pulsus paradoxus is defined as an inspiratory fall in systolic blood pressure of more than:
सही उत्तर: ख) 10 mmHg
A fall in systolic pressure of more than 10 mmHg during inspiration is pulsus paradoxus, seen in cardiac tamponade and severe asthma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a patient with heart failure treated with spironolactone, which electrolyte abnormality must be monitored most closely?
सही उत्तर: क) Hyperkalaemia
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing aldosterone antagonist, so it can cause dangerous hyperkalaemia, especially with ACE inhibitors or renal impairment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position are typical of BPPV. Which bedside test confirms it?
सही उत्तर: ख) Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre
The Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre provokes characteristic positional nystagmus in posterior canal BPPV.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Patients on clozapine need regular blood counts because of the risk of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Agranulocytosis
Clozapine can cause potentially fatal agranulocytosis, so white cell counts are monitored.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common benign tumour of the uterus is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Leiomyoma (fibroid)
Leiomyomas, arising from smooth muscle of the myometrium, are the commonest uterine tumours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Myopia (short-sightedness) is corrected with:
सही उत्तर: क) Concave (minus) lenses
In myopia light focuses in front of the retina, so diverging concave lenses are used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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