मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar), endemic in the Terai region of Nepal, is transmitted by:
सही उत्तर: क) Sandfly (Phlebotomus)
Leishmania donovani is transmitted by the bite of the female Phlebotomus sandfly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before prescribing primaquine for radical cure of Plasmodium vivax malaria, the patient should ideally be tested for deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
Primaquine can cause severe haemolysis in G6PD-deficient patients.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drug of choice for severe falciparum malaria in adults is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Intravenous artesunate
IV artesunate reduces mortality compared with quinine and is the WHO-recommended treatment for severe malaria.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drug used to treat malignant hyperthermia triggered by suxamethonium or volatile anaesthetics is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Dantrolene
Dantrolene blocks calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (ryanodine receptor), reversing the hypermetabolic state.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Elek's gel precipitation test is used to detect toxin production by:
सही उत्तर: क) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
The Elek test is an in-vitro immunodiffusion test for toxigenicity of diphtheria bacilli.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In post-pubertal males, the most common complication of mumps is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Orchitis
Epididymo-orchitis occurs in a sizeable proportion of post-pubertal males with mumps.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of death in children with measles is:
सही उत्तर: क) Pneumonia
Pneumonia (viral or secondary bacterial) accounts for most measles-related deaths in children.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Koplik's spots on the buccal mucosa are pathognomonic of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Measles
Koplik's spots appear in the prodromal phase of measles before the rash.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a 2-year-old child with acute diarrhoea, the WHO-recommended zinc supplementation is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 20 mg daily for 10–14 days
Children above 6 months receive 20 mg zinc daily for 10–14 days (10 mg for infants under 6 months).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the total osmolarity of the WHO-recommended reduced-osmolarity oral rehydration solution?
सही उत्तर: ग) 245 mOsm/L
The reduced-osmolarity ORS has 75 mmol/L sodium, 75 mmol/L glucose and total osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L (the older formula was 311).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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