मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which feature distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus?
सही उत्तर: क) Bilateral pitting oedema
Oedema is the hallmark of kwashiorkor; marasmus shows severe wasting without oedema.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The earliest symptom of vitamin A deficiency is usually:
सही उत्तर: ख) Night blindness
Night blindness (impaired rod function) is the earliest clinical manifestation of xerophthalmia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient with weakness, weight loss and skin hyperpigmentation is found to have primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease). Which electrolyte pattern is typical?
सही उत्तर: क) Hyponatraemia with hyperkalaemia
Aldosterone deficiency causes sodium loss and potassium retention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On the WHO partograph, the alert line represents a rate of cervical dilatation of:
सही उत्तर: क) 1 cm per hour
The alert line starts at the beginning of the active phase and corresponds to dilatation of 1 cm per hour; the action line lies 4 hours to its right.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a woman with suspected placenta praevia, which examination must be avoided until placental location is confirmed?
सही उत्तर: क) Digital vaginal examination
A digital per vaginal examination can provoke torrential haemorrhage in placenta praevia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Painless, recurrent, bright red vaginal bleeding in the third trimester is most characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Placenta praevia
Placenta praevia classically causes causeless, painless bleeding; abruption is usually painful with a tense uterus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Ampulla of the fallopian tube
About 70–80% of ectopic pregnancies occur in the ampullary part of the tube.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A woman's last menstrual period began on 10 January. Using Naegele's rule, her expected date of delivery is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 17 October
Naegele's rule: add 7 days and 9 months to the first day of the LMP (10 January + 7 days = 17 January; + 9 months = 17 October).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In active management of the third stage of labour, the uterotonic drug of first choice is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Oxytocin 10 IU intramuscularly
WHO recommends oxytocin 10 IU IM/IV immediately after birth of the baby as the preferred uterotonic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of primary postpartum haemorrhage is:
सही उत्तर: क) Uterine atony
Atony of the uterus accounts for the majority of PPH cases (the 'tone' of the four Ts).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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