मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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During magnesium sulphate therapy, which clinical sign is usually the first indication of magnesium toxicity?
सही उत्तर: ग) Loss of the patellar (knee) reflex
Deep tendon reflexes are lost before respiratory depression occurs, so the knee jerk is monitored before each dose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drug of choice for prevention and treatment of convulsions in eclampsia is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium sulphate is superior to other anticonvulsants in eclampsia and is the drug of choice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which antihypertensive drug is contraindicated in pregnancy because of fetal renal toxicity?
सही उत्तर: घ) Enalapril
ACE inhibitors are fetotoxic (oligohydramnios, renal failure, skull defects); labetalol, methyldopa and nifedipine are used in pregnancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child develops cola-coloured urine, periorbital oedema and hypertension two weeks after a sore throat. Which serum finding is characteristic?
सही उत्तर: घ) Low C3 complement level
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is an immune-complex disease with transient low C3 that normalises in 6–8 weeks.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a MAJOR criterion in the revised Jones criteria for acute rheumatic fever?
सही उत्तर: ग) Erythema marginatum
Major criteria are carditis, arthritis, chorea, erythema marginatum and subcutaneous nodules; fever, arthralgia and raised ESR/CRP are minor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of mitral stenosis is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rheumatic heart disease
Mitral stenosis is almost always a late sequel of rheumatic fever.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Unless contraindicated, which drug should be given immediately to a patient with suspected acute myocardial infarction?
सही उत्तर: ख) Chewable aspirin
Early aspirin reduces mortality in acute coronary syndrome by inhibiting platelet aggregation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which is the most sensitive and specific biomarker of myocardial injury?
सही उत्तर: घ) Cardiac troponin
Cardiac troponins I and T are the preferred markers for diagnosing myocardial infarction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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ST-segment elevation in ECG leads II, III and aVF most commonly indicates occlusion of which artery?
सही उत्तर: ख) Right coronary artery
These leads represent the inferior wall, which is usually supplied by the right coronary artery.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a patient with severe hyperkalaemia and ECG changes, which drug is given first to stabilise the myocardium?
सही उत्तर: क) Intravenous calcium gluconate
IV calcium antagonises the membrane effects of potassium within minutes; it does not lower serum potassium itself.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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