मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Pharmacological closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm infant is achieved with:
सही उत्तर: क) Indomethacin or ibuprofen
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as indomethacin or ibuprofen promote closure; prostaglandin E1 keeps the duct open.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A toxic child with high fever, drooling, inspiratory stridor and a 'thumb sign' on lateral neck X-ray most likely has:
सही उत्तर: ग) Acute epiglottitis
Acute epiglottitis, classically due to Haemophilus influenzae type b, shows a swollen epiglottis (thumb sign) on X-ray.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Beading of the costochondral junctions ('rachitic rosary') and widened wrists in a toddler indicate deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, with defective mineralisation of growing bone producing rosary and wrist widening.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under Nepal's national immunisation schedule, the first dose of measles-rubella (MR) vaccine is given at:
सही उत्तर: घ) 9 months
MR vaccine is given at 9 months and a second dose at 15 months in Nepal's routine schedule.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A normal infant usually doubles its birth weight by the age of about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 5 months
Birth weight roughly doubles by 5 months and triples by 1 year of age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drugs of choice for preventing and treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms are:
सही उत्तर: ग) Benzodiazepines such as chlordiazepoxide
Long-acting benzodiazepines prevent withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens and are the mainstay of treatment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hearing one's own thoughts spoken aloud, thought insertion and delusional perception are examples of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Schneider's first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia
These are Schneider's first-rank symptoms, strongly suggestive of schizophrenia in the absence of organic disease.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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First-line drug treatment for moderate major depressive disorder is usually a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
SSRIs such as fluoxetine or sertraline are first-line antidepressants because of their efficacy and better safety profile.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The specific antidote that reverses central anticholinergic toxicity by crossing the blood-brain barrier is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Physostigmine
Physostigmine is a tertiary amine cholinesterase inhibitor that enters the CNS; neostigmine and pyridostigmine do not.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drug of choice for long-term urate-lowering therapy in gout is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Allopurinol
Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, reduces uric acid production and prevents recurrent gout attacks.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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