मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A painless midline neck swelling near the hyoid bone in a child moves upward when the tongue is protruded. The most likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Thyroglossal duct cyst
A thyroglossal cyst is attached to the foramen caecum via the tract, so it rises with tongue protrusion; Sistrunk's operation is used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common type of oesophageal atresia is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Proximal oesophageal atresia with a distal tracheo-oesophageal fistula
About 85% of cases have a blind upper pouch with a fistula from the trachea to the lower oesophagus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The anterior fontanelle of a normal infant usually closes by the age of:
सही उत्तर: घ) 12–18 months
The anterior fontanelle generally closes between 12 and 18 months, while the posterior one closes by about 2 months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Thin grey vaginal discharge with a fishy odour on adding KOH, pH above 4.5 and 'clue cells' on microscopy indicate:
सही उत्तर: ग) Bacterial vaginosis
These are Amsel's criteria for bacterial vaginosis; clue cells are epithelial cells coated with Gardnerella and other bacteria.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A short girl with primary amenorrhoea, a webbed neck, widely spaced nipples and streak ovaries most likely has the karyotype:
सही उत्तर: ख) 45,X
Turner syndrome (45,X) causes short stature, gonadal dysgenesis with primary amenorrhoea and is associated with coarctation of the aorta.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is a reliable contraceptive only when the mother is fully or nearly fully breastfeeding, still amenorrhoeic, and her baby is less than:
सही उत्तर: ग) 6 months old
LAM gives about 98% protection when all three criteria are met, including the baby being under 6 months of age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On rupture of membranes, a loop of pulsating umbilical cord is felt in the vagina. The immediate step while preparing for urgent delivery is to:
सही उत्तर: क) Push the presenting part up and keep the mother in the knee-chest position
Relieving pressure of the presenting part on the cord preserves fetal circulation until expedited delivery, usually by caesarean section.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Kleihauer-Betke test performed on maternal blood after delivery is used to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Estimate the volume of fetomaternal haemorrhage to calculate the anti-D dose
The test counts fetal red cells (resistant to acid elution) in maternal blood, guiding the dose of anti-D immunoglobulin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At caesarean section for severe placental abruption, the uterus appears bluish-purple because blood has infiltrated the myometrium. This is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Couvelaire uterus
Couvelaire (uteroplacental apoplexy) uterus is extravasation of blood into the myometrium in severe abruption.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ergometrine should be avoided in the management of the third stage of labour in a woman with:
सही उत्तर: ग) Pre-eclampsia or hypertension
Ergometrine causes vasoconstriction and can raise blood pressure sharply, risking eclampsia or stroke in hypertensive women.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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