मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with persistent projectile vomiting characteristically produces:
सही उत्तर: घ) Hypochloraemic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis
Loss of gastric HCl causes hypochloraemic alkalosis, and renal compensation leads to potassium loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An infant has episodes of colicky pain with drawing up of the legs, a sausage-shaped abdominal mass and 'red currant jelly' stools. The diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: क) Intussusception
Telescoping of bowel causes colicky pain, a sausage-shaped mass and mucus-blood stools in intussusception.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Disulfiram is used in alcohol dependence because when alcohol is taken it:
सही उत्तर: ख) Causes an unpleasant reaction from accumulation of acetaldehyde
Disulfiram inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase, so acetaldehyde builds up and produces flushing, nausea and palpitations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An inguinal hernia that emerges through Hesselbach's triangle, medial to the inferior epigastric vessels, is a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Direct inguinal hernia
Direct hernias bulge through the posterior wall medial to the inferior epigastric vessels; indirect hernias pass lateral to them through the deep ring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Local anaesthetic containing adrenaline should not be used for a ring block of a finger because it may cause:
सही उत्तर: ग) Ischaemic necrosis of the digit
Digits are supplied by end arteries, and vasoconstriction by adrenaline may compromise their blood supply.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Drug-induced lupus erythematosus is classically caused by:
सही उत्तर: घ) Hydralazine
Hydralazine and procainamide are classic causes of drug-induced lupus with anti-histone antibodies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which antihypertensive drug should be avoided in a patient with bronchial asthma?
सही उत्तर: क) Propranolol
Non-selective beta-blockers like propranolol block bronchial beta-2 receptors and can precipitate bronchospasm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Folinic acid (leucovorin) rescue is used to reduce the toxicity of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Methotrexate
Folinic acid bypasses the dihydrofolate reductase block caused by methotrexate, protecting normal cells.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A rare but serious adverse effect of metformin, especially in renal impairment, is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Lactic acidosis
Metformin can cause lactic acidosis, which is why it is avoided in significant renal failure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Raindrop pigmentation of the skin and transverse white lines on the nails (Mees' lines) suggest chronic poisoning with:
सही उत्तर: ग) Arsenic
Chronic arsenic poisoning causes raindrop pigmentation, hyperkeratosis and Mees' lines.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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