मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – Medical Council (NMCLE) MCQ
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE) – लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Medical Council (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams · ५९१ प्रश्न
५९१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
मेडिकल काउन्सिल (NMCLE): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The commonest cause of blindness worldwide, which is reversible with surgery, is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Cataract
Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally and is curable by surgery.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The earliest and most reliable clinical sign of acute compartment syndrome is:
सही उत्तर: क) Pain out of proportion to the injury, worsened by passive stretch of the muscles
Pain on passive stretch appears early; pulselessness and paralysis are late signs, by which time damage may be irreversible.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox after a fall on the outstretched hand suggests fracture of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Scaphoid
Scaphoid fractures cause snuffbox tenderness and risk avascular necrosis of the proximal pole.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is a classic complication of which fracture in children?
सही उत्तर: घ) Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
Supracondylar fractures can injure or compress the brachial artery, leading to forearm compartment ischaemia and contracture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A fall on the outstretched hand in an elderly woman produces a 'dinner fork' deformity of the wrist. The most likely fracture is:
सही उत्तर: क) Colles' fracture
Colles' fracture is a distal radius fracture with dorsal displacement, giving the dinner-fork deformity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A trauma patient has severe respiratory distress, hypotension, tracheal deviation and absent breath sounds on one side. What is the immediate management?
सही उत्तर: घ) Needle decompression of the affected side
This is tension pneumothorax, a clinical diagnosis requiring immediate needle decompression followed by chest drain insertion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A head-injured patient opens eyes to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from pain. What is his Glasgow Coma Scale score?
सही उत्तर: ख) 8
Eye opening to pain = 2, incomprehensible sounds = 2, withdrawal from pain = 4; total = 8.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid should be given in the first 8 hours after injury to a 60 kg adult with 30% total body surface area burns?
सही उत्तर: घ) 3600 mL
Total in 24 hours = 4 mL × 60 kg × 30 = 7200 mL; half of this (3600 mL) is given in the first 8 hours from the time of burn.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Using the 'rule of nines', burns over one entire lower limb in an adult correspond to what percentage of total body surface area?
सही उत्तर: घ) 18%
In adults each lower limb accounts for 18% of body surface area (each upper limb 9%).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Charcot's triad of fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain indicates:
सही उत्तर: ख) Acute ascending cholangitis
Charcot's triad is the classic presentation of cholangitis due to biliary obstruction with infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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