नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स परीक्षा
Nepal Professional License Exams · २,४१४ प्रश्न
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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If the water table rises from great depth up to the base of a shallow footing on sand, the Nγ term of its ultimate bearing capacity is reduced by about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 50%
The soil below the base becomes submerged, so its effective unit weight (about half the bulk value) replaces γ, roughly halving the Nγ term.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a strip footing on a purely cohesive soil (φ = 0), Terzaghi's bearing capacity factor Nc is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 5.7
Terzaghi's theory gives Nc = 5.7 for φ = 0; Prandtl's (Skempton's surface strip) value is 5.14, and 9 is used for deep foundations such as piles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The triaxial test in which drainage is permitted during both the consolidation stage and the shearing stage is the:
सही उत्तर: क) Consolidated drained (CD) test
In a CD (drained) test pore pressures are allowed to dissipate throughout, so it gives effective stress strength parameters directly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'quick sand' (boiling) condition develops in a cohesionless soil when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Upward seepage pressure reduces the effective stress to zero
When the upward hydraulic gradient reaches the critical value, effective stress becomes zero and the sand loses all shear strength.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Increasing the compactive effort applied to a given soil generally:
सही उत्तर: ख) Increases the maximum dry density and decreases the optimum moisture content
Higher compactive effort shifts the compaction curve upward and to the left: higher maximum dry density at lower optimum moisture content.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the IS heavy compaction (modified Proctor) test, the rammer mass and height of fall are about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 4.9 kg and 450 mm
The heavy (modified Proctor) test uses a 4.89 kg rammer falling 450 mm, in five layers; the light test uses 2.6 kg falling 310 mm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The FIDIC 'Red Book' (Conditions of Contract for Construction) is intended mainly for:
सही उत्तर: घ) Building and engineering works designed by the employer
The Red Book is for employer-designed works paid on measurement; the Yellow Book covers plant and design-build, and the Silver Book EPC/turnkey projects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under a construction contract, liquidated damages are:
सही उत्तर: क) A pre-agreed sum payable by the contractor for each period of delay beyond the completion date
Liquidated damages are a genuine pre-estimate of loss, fixed in the contract and recovered from the contractor for delay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an arch, the central wedge-shaped unit at the crown that locks the other units in place is called the:
सही उत्तर: क) Keystone
The keystone is the topmost voussoir at the crown; the springer is the first voussoir at the springing and the skewback is the inclined support surface.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Providing temporary support with props to an unsafe structure, or to the sides of an excavation, is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Shoring
Shoring is temporary support using raking, flying or dead shores; underpinning means strengthening or deepening an existing foundation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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