नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल बार काउन्सिल अधिवक्ता परीक्षा तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल बार काउन्सिल अधिवक्ता परीक्षा
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२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Visible haematuria occurring one or two days after an upper respiratory tract infection in a young adult is typical of:
सही उत्तर: ग) IgA nephropathy
IgA nephropathy causes 'synpharyngitic' haematuria within 1–2 days of infection, whereas post-streptococcal GN appears 1–3 weeks later.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In treating severe hyperkalaemia, which of the following shifts potassium into the cells?
सही उत्तर: ख) Intravenous insulin with dextrose
Insulin drives potassium into cells (dextrose prevents hypoglycaemia); calcium only stabilises the myocardium without lowering potassium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide is:
सही उत्तर: क) Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in most countries.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In acute kidney injury, which urinary finding suggests a prerenal cause rather than acute tubular necrosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Fractional excretion of sodium less than 1%
In prerenal AKI the tubules avidly retain sodium, so FENa is below 1%; ATN shows high urinary sodium and granular casts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'coffee bean' sign on plain abdominal X-ray in an elderly constipated patient suggests:
सही उत्तर: घ) Sigmoid volvulus
A grossly dilated, twisted sigmoid loop produces the 'coffee bean' or bent inner-tube sign of sigmoid volvulus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common presentation of a symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in a young child is:
सही उत्तर: क) Painless rectal bleeding
Ectopic gastric mucosa in a Meckel's diverticulum can ulcerate the adjacent ileum, causing painless rectal bleeding in children.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hirschsprung's disease is confirmed by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rectal biopsy showing absence of ganglion cells
Hirschsprung's disease is due to absent ganglion cells in the distal bowel, confirmed histologically by rectal (suction) biopsy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pain in the right iliac fossa on palpation of the left iliac fossa (Rovsing's sign) suggests:
सही उत्तर: घ) Acute appendicitis
Rovsing's sign is a classic sign of acute appendicitis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The specific antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning is:
सही उत्तर: ग) N-acetylcysteine
N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione, preventing liver damage from the toxic metabolite NAPQI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A young man has mild unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia that appears during fasting or illness, with normal liver enzymes and no haemolysis. The likely diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Gilbert's syndrome
Gilbert's syndrome is a benign, common inherited reduction in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity causing intermittent unconjugated jaundice.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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