नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल इन्जिनियरिङ काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स
NEC License Exam · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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After chest drain insertion for a traumatic haemothorax, immediate drainage of more than how much blood is an indication for thoracotomy?
सही उत्तर: क) 1500 mL
An initial drainage of more than 1500 mL (or continuing loss of about 200 mL/hour) indicates massive haemothorax requiring thoracotomy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An inhaled foreign body in an adult most often lodges in the right main bronchus because it is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Wider, shorter and more vertical than the left
The right main bronchus is wider, shorter and more in line with the trachea, so aspirated objects enter it more often.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Atypical pneumonia in a young adult with a positive cold agglutinin test is most likely due to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces IgM cold agglutinins, which may cause haemolysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pneumonia with high fever, confusion, diarrhoea and hyponatraemia, in a patient exposed to water from air-conditioning cooling towers, suggests infection with:
सही उत्तर: घ) Legionella pneumophila
Legionnaires' disease spreads from contaminated water aerosols and characteristically causes hyponatraemia, diarrhoea and confusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A heavy smoker with shoulder pain, wasting of the small muscles of the hand, ptosis and a constricted pupil on the same side most likely has:
सही उत्तर: ख) A Pancoast (superior sulcus) tumour
An apical lung tumour invades the brachial plexus and the sympathetic chain, producing Horner's syndrome (ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis and situs inversus together suggest:
सही उत्तर: ग) Kartagener's syndrome (primary ciliary dyskinesia)
Kartagener's syndrome is a form of primary ciliary dyskinesia presenting with this triad.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which antihypertensive drug has a long record of safe use for chronic hypertension in pregnancy?
सही उत्तर: क) Methyldopa
Methyldopa (along with labetalol and nifedipine) is used in pregnancy; ARBs, ACE inhibitors and renin inhibitors are contraindicated because of fetal toxicity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly associated with:
सही उत्तर: क) Tobacco smoking
Buerger's disease affects young male smokers, and stopping tobacco is the single most important treatment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 72-year-old with new temporal headache, jaw claudication and a markedly raised ESR is suspected to have giant cell arteritis. The most important immediate step is:
सही उत्तर: क) Start high-dose corticosteroids without waiting for biopsy
Steroids must be started at once to prevent irreversible blindness; biopsy can be done within the following days.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A young woman with absent radial pulses, unequal blood pressures in the arms and arm claudication most likely has:
सही उत्तर: क) Takayasu arteritis
Takayasu arteritis ('pulseless disease') is a large-vessel vasculitis of the aorta and its branches, typically in young Asian women.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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