नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE) तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – नेपाल मेडिकल काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स (NMCLE)
NMC License Exam (NMCLE) · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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After a head injury, a patient briefly loses consciousness, has a lucid interval and then deteriorates. CT shows a biconvex (lens-shaped) haematoma. The usual source of bleeding is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Middle meningeal artery
This is an extradural haematoma, typically from a tear of the middle meningeal artery after temporal bone fracture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In adults, lumbar puncture is usually performed at the level of:
सही उत्तर: घ) L3–L4 or L4–L5 interspace
The spinal cord ends around L1–L2 in adults, so the needle is inserted below this, at L3–L4 or L4–L5.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Brown-Séquard syndrome due to hemisection of the spinal cord, which finding occurs on the side opposite the lesion?
सही उत्तर: क) Loss of pain and temperature sensation
The spinothalamic tract crosses near its entry level, so pain and temperature are lost on the opposite side, while motor loss and dorsal column loss are on the same side.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid that are absent in the serum are characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Multiple sclerosis
CSF-specific oligoclonal IgG bands indicate intrathecal antibody synthesis and are found in most patients with multiple sclerosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sodium valproate taken in early pregnancy is especially associated with which fetal malformation?
सही उत्तर: घ) Neural tube defects
Valproate is highly teratogenic, notably causing neural tube defects such as spina bifida, as well as neurodevelopmental problems.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A child has brief staring spells many times a day, and the EEG shows 3 Hz generalised spike-and-wave discharges. The diagnosis is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Childhood absence epilepsy
Typical absence seizures of childhood produce brief staring episodes with a characteristic 3 Hz spike-and-wave EEG pattern.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The drug of choice for trigeminal neuralgia is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Carbamazepine
Carbamazepine is first-line and effective for the brief, electric-shock-like facial pain of trigeminal neuralgia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient has sudden weakness of the whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, with no other neurological signs. The most appropriate treatment within 72 hours is:
सही उत्तर: क) Oral prednisolone
This is Bell's palsy (lower motor neuron facial palsy); oral corticosteroids started within 72 hours improve recovery.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Insulin glargine is classified as a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Long-acting basal insulin
Insulin glargine is a long-acting analogue providing a near-peakless basal insulin level for about 24 hours.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most important adverse effect of sulfonylureas such as glibenclamide is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Hypoglycaemia
Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin release regardless of glucose level, so hypoglycaemia is their main adverse effect, especially in the elderly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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