नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स फार्मेसी र स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – फार्मेसी र स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स
NPC & NHPC License · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A fasting plasma glucose value at or above which level is diagnostic of diabetes mellitus?
सही उत्तर: क) 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)
A fasting plasma glucose of 126 mg/dL or more (on repeat testing) is diagnostic of diabetes; 200 mg/dL applies to random or 2-hour OGTT values.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Diabetes insipidus is best confirmed by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Water deprivation test
In diabetes insipidus, urine fails to concentrate during water deprivation; the response to desmopressin then distinguishes cranial from nephrogenic DI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The best single screening test for acromegaly is measurement of serum:
सही उत्तर: घ) Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
IGF-1 reflects integrated growth hormone secretion and is the preferred screening test; GH non-suppression on OGTT confirms it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hypertension with spontaneous hypokalaemia and suppressed plasma renin suggests:
सही उत्तर: ग) Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)
Autonomous aldosterone secretion causes sodium retention, hypertension and potassium loss while suppressing renin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Before surgery for pheochromocytoma, which drug should be started first to control blood pressure?
सही उत्तर: ख) An alpha-blocker such as phenoxybenzamine
Alpha-blockade must come first; starting a beta-blocker alone can leave alpha-mediated vasoconstriction unopposed and cause a hypertensive crisis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Serum calcitonin is a tumour marker for which thyroid cancer?
सही उत्तर: क) Medullary carcinoma
Medullary carcinoma arises from parafollicular C cells, which secrete calcitonin; it may occur in MEN 2.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a woman with hyperthyroidism in the first trimester of pregnancy, the preferred antithyroid drug is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Propylthiouracil
Propylthiouracil is preferred in the first trimester because carbimazole/methimazole carries a risk of embryopathy; radioiodine is contraindicated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Graves' disease is caused by antibodies directed against the:
सही उत्तर: क) TSH receptor
Stimulating antibodies to the TSH receptor drive excess thyroid hormone production in Graves' disease.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is classically associated with which intracranial lesion?
सही उत्तर: ग) Berry (saccular) aneurysm
Patients with ADPKD have an increased risk of intracranial berry aneurysms, which can rupture and cause subarachnoid haemorrhage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Staghorn calculi in the renal pelvis are most often composed of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate)
Struvite stones form in alkaline urine infected by urease-producing organisms such as Proteus and often grow into staghorn calculi.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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