नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स फार्मेसी र स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स तयारी
नेपाल व्यावसायिक लाइसेन्स – फार्मेसी र स्वास्थ्य व्यवसायी काउन्सिल लाइसेन्स
NPC & NHPC License · Nepal Professional License Exams
२,४१४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लाइसेन्स परीक्षा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A short girl with primary amenorrhoea, a webbed neck, widely spaced nipples and streak ovaries most likely has the karyotype:
सही उत्तर: ख) 45,X
Turner syndrome (45,X) causes short stature, gonadal dysgenesis with primary amenorrhoea and is associated with coarctation of the aorta.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is a reliable contraceptive only when the mother is fully or nearly fully breastfeeding, still amenorrhoeic, and her baby is less than:
सही उत्तर: ग) 6 months old
LAM gives about 98% protection when all three criteria are met, including the baby being under 6 months of age.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On rupture of membranes, a loop of pulsating umbilical cord is felt in the vagina. The immediate step while preparing for urgent delivery is to:
सही उत्तर: क) Push the presenting part up and keep the mother in the knee-chest position
Relieving pressure of the presenting part on the cord preserves fetal circulation until expedited delivery, usually by caesarean section.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Kleihauer-Betke test performed on maternal blood after delivery is used to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Estimate the volume of fetomaternal haemorrhage to calculate the anti-D dose
The test counts fetal red cells (resistant to acid elution) in maternal blood, guiding the dose of anti-D immunoglobulin.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At caesarean section for severe placental abruption, the uterus appears bluish-purple because blood has infiltrated the myometrium. This is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Couvelaire uterus
Couvelaire (uteroplacental apoplexy) uterus is extravasation of blood into the myometrium in severe abruption.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ergometrine should be avoided in the management of the third stage of labour in a woman with:
सही उत्तर: ग) Pre-eclampsia or hypertension
Ergometrine causes vasoconstriction and can raise blood pressure sharply, risking eclampsia or stroke in hypertensive women.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Mifepristone, used with misoprostol for medical abortion, acts as:
सही उत्तर: ख) A progesterone receptor antagonist
Mifepristone blocks progesterone receptors, causing decidual breakdown; misoprostol, a PGE1 analogue, then induces uterine contractions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient develops seizures and then cardiac arrest soon after a large dose of bupivacaine. Besides resuscitation, the specific treatment is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Intravenous 20% lipid emulsion
Lipid emulsion is the specific therapy for local anaesthetic systemic toxicity, acting as a 'lipid sink' for the drug.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Prolonged apnoea for hours after a standard dose of suxamethonium (succinylcholine) suggests an inherited deficiency of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Plasma (pseudo-) cholinesterase
Suxamethonium is normally broken down rapidly by plasma cholinesterase; deficiency of this enzyme causes prolonged neuromuscular block ('scoline apnoea').
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A villager in the Terai is bitten while sleeping on the floor at night, has almost no local pain or swelling, and next morning develops ptosis and difficulty breathing. The most likely snake is the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Common krait
Krait bites typically occur at night on people sleeping on the floor, cause minimal local signs and produce neurotoxic paralysis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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