निर्माण सामग्री – Construction Materials MCQ
निर्माण सामग्री – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Construction Materials · Civil Engineering · १,००८ प्रश्न
१,००८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
निर्माण सामग्री: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Annealing of glass during manufacture is done in order to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Relieve internal stresses by slow, controlled cooling
Slow cooling in an annealing lehr removes stresses that would otherwise cause spontaneous cracking.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Structurally, ordinary glass is best described as:
सही उत्तर: ख) An amorphous (non-crystalline) solid, often called a super-cooled liquid
Glass cools from the melt without crystallising, so it has an amorphous structure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The spreading rate (covering capacity) of a paint is usually expressed in:
सही उत्तर: क) Square metres per litre
Spreading rate is the area covered by one litre of paint per coat, in m²/litre.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Aluminium paint is often used on water tanks, pipes and roofs because it:
सही उत्तर: घ) Reflects heat and light well and resists corrosion
Aluminium flakes form a reflective, moisture-resistant film that reduces heat gain and protects metal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Wrinkling of a paint film is mainly caused by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Applying the paint too thickly, so that the surface dries faster than the paint below
A thick coat skins over on top while the underlying paint is still soft, so the surface film wrinkles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In painting new woodwork, 'knotting' refers to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Covering knots with a sealer such as shellac so that resin does not exude and spoil the paint
Knotting seals resinous knots before priming; stopping is filling holes and cracks with putty.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A brick with bed face dimensions 190 mm × 90 mm fails under a compressive load of 280 kN. Its compressive strength is about:
सही उत्तर: क) 16.4 N/mm²
Strength = load/area = 2,80,000 N / (190 × 90 = 17,100 mm²) ≈ 16.4 N/mm².
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Corrosion of reinforcement causes cracking and spalling of concrete cover mainly because:
सही उत्तर: घ) The rust formed occupies a much larger volume than the original steel
Iron oxides occupy several times the volume of the steel consumed, so the expansion bursts the surrounding concrete.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hardening of steel is done by heating it above the critical temperature and then:
सही उत्तर: ग) Cooling it rapidly by quenching in water or oil
Rapid quenching forms hard martensite; slow furnace cooling is annealing and air cooling is normalising.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A TMT reinforcing bar, as a result of quenching followed by self-tempering, has:
सही उत्तर: ख) A hard tempered martensite outer rim and a soft, ductile ferrite-pearlite core
Quenching hardens the surface into martensite, which is tempered by heat from the core, leaving a tough ferrite-pearlite core.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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