सर्भेक्षण – Surveying MCQ
सर्भेक्षण – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Surveying · Civil Engineering · १,५६५ प्रश्न
१,५६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्भेक्षण: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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On a tilted aerial photograph, the 'nadir point' (plumb point) is:
सही उत्तर: ग) The point where a vertical line through the camera's perspective centre meets the photograph
The nadir is the image of the ground point vertically below the camera; for a truly vertical photograph it coincides with the principal point.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two sides of a triangular plot measure 40 m and 30 m, and the included angle is 30°. The area of the plot is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 300 m²
Area = ½ ab sin C = ½ × 40 × 30 × sin 30° = 300 m².
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Among triangulation figures, a simple chain of triangles is:
सही उत्तर: क) The quickest and most economical, but the least accurate as it has few checks
A single chain of triangles has few redundant conditions, so it is cheap and fast but less precise than quadrilaterals or polygons.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Electronic theodolites and total stations read their horizontal and vertical circles by means of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rotary encoders that convert the circle position into electronic signals
Glass circles with coded or incremental patterns are read photo-electrically by encoders and displayed digitally.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A parallel plate micrometer is fitted to precise levels in order to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Read the staff to a small fraction of its smallest graduation, such as 0.1 mm
The tilting glass plate displaces the line of sight by a measured amount, giving very fine staff readings in geodetic levelling.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During levelling, the tripod sinks slightly after the back sight is taken but before the fore sight is read. As a result, the reduced level computed for the fore sight point will be:
सही उत्तर: ख) Too high
Sinking lowers the line of sight, so the fore sight reading is too small; RL = HI − FS therefore comes out too high.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tape 30 m long is held with one end 0.6 m off the line being measured. The correction for this misalignment is:
सही उत्तर: क) −0.006 m
Misalignment correction = −d²/(2L) = −0.6²/(2 × 30) = −0.006 m, since the measured length exceeds the true length.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In drone (UAV) photogrammetry, the 'ground sample distance' (GSD) is:
सही उत्तर: घ) The ground distance represented by one pixel of the image
A smaller GSD, achieved by flying lower or using a better camera, gives more detailed imagery.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The output of a LiDAR survey, consisting of millions of individually located 3D points, is called a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Point cloud
LiDAR produces dense point clouds with X, Y, Z (and intensity) for each laser return, used to build DEMs and models.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In chain surveying, the base line should preferably be laid out:
सही उत्तर: ख) Through the middle of the area, along level ground, so that the framework can be built on it
A central, long and level base line allows well-conditioned triangles to be formed on both sides and checks to be applied.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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