इन्जिनियरिङ सेवा सिभिल इन्जिनियर (सातौँ तह) – प्राविधिक पत्र
इन्जिनियरिङ सेवा – सिभिल इन्जिनियर (सातौँ तह)
Civil Engineer – 7th Level · Engineering Service
१,५०३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
प्राविधिक पत्र: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ५ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A CORS in GNSS surveying is a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Continuously Operating Reference Station that records satellite data at a fixed known point
CORS networks provide continuous reference data for differential and RTK positioning.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In GNSS surveying, 'multipath' error occurs when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Satellite signals reach the antenna after reflecting from nearby surfaces such as buildings or water
Reflected signals travel a longer path and corrupt the measured range; good antenna siting reduces multipath.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The three segments of the GPS system are the:
सही उत्तर: क) Space, control and user segments
GPS consists of the satellite constellation (space), monitoring stations (control) and receivers (user).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Earth observation satellites such as Landsat are usually placed in a sun-synchronous orbit so that they:
सही उत्तर: घ) Pass over a given area at the same local solar time, giving similar lighting conditions
A sun-synchronous, near-polar orbit crosses each latitude at the same local time, which aids comparison of images.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The spatial resolution of a satellite image refers to:
सही उत्तर: ग) The size of the smallest ground area represented by one pixel
Spatial resolution is the ground size of a pixel; spectral, temporal and radiometric resolution are the other three types.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), used in remote sensing to assess vegetation, is computed as:
सही उत्तर: ख) (NIR − Red)/(NIR + Red)
Healthy vegetation reflects strongly in near-infrared and absorbs red, so NDVI is high for dense green vegetation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A vertical aerial photograph of format 23 cm × 23 cm is taken at a scale of 1:10,000. The ground length covered by one side of the photograph is:
सही उत्तर: क) 2.3 km
Ground length = 0.23 m × 10,000 = 2300 m = 2.3 km.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In aerial photography, 'crab' refers to the condition in which:
सही उत्तर: घ) The edges of the photographs are not parallel to the flight line because the camera is not squared to the direction of travel
Crab is a rotation of the camera relative to the actual flight line; drift is the lateral displacement of the aircraft from the planned line.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Vertical photographs are taken from a flying height of 1800 m above the base of a building. The mean photo base is 88 mm and the difference in parallax between the top and base of the building is 2 mm. The building height (Δh = H Δp / (b + Δp)) is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 40 m
Δh = 1800 × 2 / (88 + 2) = 3600/90 = 40 m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A sidereal day is shorter than a mean solar day by approximately:
सही उत्तर: ख) 3 minutes 56 seconds
A sidereal day is about 23 h 56 min 4 s of mean time, i.e. about 3 min 56 s shorter than a mean solar day.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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