आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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On the continuity setting of a multimeter, a beep or a reading near zero ohms across a length of wire indicates that:
सही उत्तर: ख) the wire is continuous (unbroken)
A complete conductor has very low resistance, so the meter beeps; an open (broken) wire shows over-range.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When the insulation between two conductors is tested with a megger, a reading close to 'infinity' indicates:
सही उत्तर: ख) good, healthy insulation
Healthy insulation has an extremely high resistance, so the megger reads near infinity; a low reading indicates deteriorated insulation or a fault.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The insulation resistance of a cable measured with a megger generally:
सही उत्तर: ग) decreases as the temperature and moisture of the insulation increase
Insulating materials have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, and moisture provides leakage paths, so readings fall when insulation is hot or damp.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An antistatic wrist strap used when handling electronic components is connected to earth through a resistance of about 1 MΩ so that:
सही उत्तर: क) static charge drains away safely while any current through the wearer is limited
The strap keeps the body at earth potential to prevent electrostatic discharge damage, and the series resistor limits current if a live part is touched.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Main protective (equipotential) bonding connects incoming metal water and gas pipes to the main earthing terminal in order to:
सही उत्तर: घ) keep all simultaneously accessible metal parts at the same potential during a fault
Bonding limits the touch voltage between pipes and earthed equipment, so a person touching both is not exposed to a dangerous potential difference.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a TT earthing system, the consumer's installation is earthed:
सही उत्तर: ग) through its own local earth electrode, independent of the supply earth
In TT, the source neutral is earthed at the supply end and the exposed metalwork of the installation is connected to a separate local electrode; RCDs are normally used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A three-phase supply taken from a delta-connected winding:
सही उत्तर: घ) has no star point, so no neutral conductor can be taken from it directly
A delta winding has no common star point; a neutral needs a star connection (or an earthing transformer).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pure inductor connected to an AC supply:
सही उत्तर: क) stores energy during one quarter-cycle and returns it to the source in the next
Energy ½Li² builds up while |i| rises and is returned while |i| falls, so the net (average) power is zero.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a purely resistive AC circuit, the instantaneous power taken by the resistor:
सही उत्तर: ख) is never negative and pulsates at twice the supply frequency
p = vi with v and i always of the same sign, so p ≥ 0; p = VmIm sin²ωt varies at 2f.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A clamp meter is clamped around a two-core cable, enclosing both the live and the neutral conductor of a healthy single-phase load drawing 10 A. It reads about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 0 A
The equal and opposite currents in live and neutral produce cancelling magnetic fields, so the net current enclosed (and the reading) is zero; only one conductor should be clamped.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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