आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that:
सही उत्तर: ग) its strength can be controlled and it can be switched on and off
The field of an electromagnet depends on the current, so it can be varied, reversed or switched off, as in cranes and relays.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Faraday's law written as e = −N dΦ/dt, the negative sign indicates that:
सही उत्तर: घ) the induced emf opposes the change of flux causing it (Lenz's law)
The minus sign expresses Lenz's law: the induced emf drives a current whose magnetic effect opposes the change in flux.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Looking at one end of a current-carrying solenoid, the current is seen to flow clockwise. That end of the solenoid behaves as a:
सही उत्तर: क) south pole
By the right-hand grip rule (or the clock rule), clockwise current seen from an end makes that end a south pole; anticlockwise makes it north.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A diode connected in reverse across a DC relay coil (a freewheeling or flyback diode) is used to:
सही उत्तर: ख) suppress the high voltage spike when the coil current is switched off
When the switch opens, L di/dt would produce a large reverse spike; the diode gives the coil current a path to decay safely and protects the switch or transistor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A uniform field of 0.5 T passes through a flat coil of area 0.2 m², the field making 60° with the normal to the coil. The flux through the coil is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 0.05 Wb
Φ = BA cos θ = 0.5 × 0.2 × cos 60° = 0.05 Wb.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A coil rotates at constant speed in a uniform magnetic field. The induced emf is maximum when the plane of the coil is:
सही उत्तर: घ) parallel to the field (flux linkage zero)
e = NBAω sin ωt is largest when the flux linkage is zero and changing fastest, i.e. when the coil plane is parallel to the field.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sensitive instruments are protected from external magnetic fields by enclosing them in a case of:
सही उत्तर: क) soft iron (a high-permeability material)
High-permeability soft iron provides an easy path that diverts the external flux around the enclosed space (magnetic shielding).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Fleming's left-hand rule for motors, the forefinger (first finger) points in the direction of the:
सही उत्तर: ग) magnetic field
First finger = Field, seCond finger = Current, thuMb = Motion (force).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The SI unit of magnetic permeability is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) henry per metre (H/m)
μ = B/H has units (Wb/m²)/(A/m) = Wb/(A·m) = H/m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The SI unit of permittivity is the:
सही उत्तर: घ) farad per metre (F/m)
From C = εA/d, ε = Cd/A, so its unit is F·m/m² = F/m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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