आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – Basic Electrical Engineering MCQ
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical) – इलेक्ट्रिकल र टेलिकम
Basic Electrical Engineering · Technical – Electrical, Mechanical & Telecom · २,२९९ प्रश्न
२,२९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
आधारभूत विद्युत् (Basic Electrical): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The neutral conductor of a supply differs from the earth conductor in that:
सही उत्तर: घ) the neutral normally carries the return current, while the earth conductor carries current only under fault
The neutral is part of the working circuit; the protective earth is a safety path that is normally current-free.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Carbon brushes are used in DC machines mainly because carbon:
सही उत्तर: क) is self-lubricating and helps commutation with less sparking
Carbon's contact resistance aids commutation and it causes little wear on the commutator.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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High-speed turbo-alternators driven by steam turbines usually have:
सही उत्तर: ख) cylindrical (non-salient pole) rotors
Long, small-diameter cylindrical rotors withstand the large centrifugal forces at 1500–3000 rpm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A synchronous motor:
सही उत्तर: ख) runs only at synchronous speed and is not self-starting
It locks into step with the rotating field; damper windings or other means are needed to bring it near synchronous speed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A universal motor, which runs on both AC and DC, is basically a:
सही उत्तर: ग) series-wound commutator motor
In a series motor the field and armature currents reverse together, so torque keeps the same direction on AC.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ordinary household ceiling fans commonly use a:
सही उत्तर: घ) single-phase capacitor (permanent split capacitor) induction motor
A capacitor in series with the auxiliary winding gives the phase shift needed for a rotating field and starting torque.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A plain single-phase induction motor is not self-starting because:
सही उत्तर: क) a single-phase winding produces a pulsating, not a rotating, magnetic field
A pulsating field gives no net starting torque; an auxiliary winding (often with a capacitor) is added to start it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rotor of an induction motor can never run at synchronous speed because then:
सही उत्तर: क) there would be no relative motion, no induced rotor current and no torque
Torque needs induced rotor current, which requires the rotor to slip relative to the rotating field.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rotor of a squirrel-cage induction motor consists of:
सही उत्तर: ख) bars short-circuited at both ends by end rings
Copper or aluminium bars in the rotor slots are joined by end rings, forming a cage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a self-excited DC generator to build up voltage, its field poles must have:
सही उत्तर: ग) some residual magnetism
Residual flux produces a small initial emf that drives field current and builds up the voltage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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