अंग्रेजी भाषा परीक्षा – IELTS / PTE

IELTS / PTE: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

3301. Read the passage and answer the question. Imagine a village pasture that everyone may use freely. Each herder gains by adding one more animal, while the cost of overgrazing is shared by all. If every herder thinks this way, the grass is soon destroyed and everyone loses. The ecologist Garrett Hardin called this situation 'the tragedy of the commons' in a 1968 essay. Critics later pointed out, however, that many real communities, including some community forest groups, have managed shared resources successfully for generations by agreeing on rules and watching that everyone follows them. In the example, why does each herder add more animals?

      कHe gains personally while the cost is shared by everyone. खHe wants to destroy the pasture. गThe village forces him to. घThe animals need more company.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3302. Read the passage and answer the question. In a famous series of studies in the late 1960s and 1970s, psychologists offered young children a choice: they could eat one marshmallow immediately, or wait alone for about fifteen minutes and receive two. Years later, the researchers reported that children who had waited tended to do better at school. Many people concluded that self-control in early childhood predicts success. However, more recent research with larger and more varied groups found that the link was much weaker once family income and background were taken into account. In the last sentence, what does 'taken into account' mean?

      कconsidered खremoved from the study गcounted twice घignored
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3303. Read the passage and answer the question. In a famous series of studies in the late 1960s and 1970s, psychologists offered young children a choice: they could eat one marshmallow immediately, or wait alone for about fifteen minutes and receive two. Years later, the researchers reported that children who had waited tended to do better at school. Many people concluded that self-control in early childhood predicts success. However, more recent research with larger and more varied groups found that the link was much weaker once family income and background were taken into account. What did the more recent research suggest?

      कThe children in the original study were dishonest. खFamily background explains much of the link between waiting and later success. गSelf-control has no connection with anything. घChildren who wait longer become less successful.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3304. Read the passage and answer the question. In a famous series of studies in the late 1960s and 1970s, psychologists offered young children a choice: they could eat one marshmallow immediately, or wait alone for about fifteen minutes and receive two. Years later, the researchers reported that children who had waited tended to do better at school. Many people concluded that self-control in early childhood predicts success. However, more recent research with larger and more varied groups found that the link was much weaker once family income and background were taken into account. What choice were the children given?

      कone marshmallow now, or two if they waited खtwo marshmallows now, or one later गa marshmallow or a toy घone marshmallow now, or one the next day
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3305. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. What does the end of the final sentence suggest?

      कThe researchers admitted inventing their results. खThe effect has been proven many times. गSome experts doubt how strong the original evidence was. घThe factory closed soon after the studies.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3306. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. According to the idea known as the Hawthorne effect, why might the workers have produced more?

      कbecause they were paid more खbecause they were afraid of losing their jobs गbecause the lights helped them to see घbecause they knew they were being observed
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3307. Read the passage and answer the question. In the 1920s and 1930s, researchers at the Hawthorne factory of an American electrical company studied how working conditions affected productivity. In one famous series of experiments, workers produced more when the lighting was made brighter, but productivity also rose when the lighting was made dimmer. One interpretation was that the workers were responding not to the lights but to the attention they were receiving from the researchers. This idea, that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, became known as the Hawthorne effect, although later scholars have questioned how strong the original evidence was. What surprised the researchers about the lighting experiments?

      कThe lighting had no effect on productivity at all. खProductivity rose whether the lights were made brighter or dimmer. गBrighter light reduced productivity. घWorkers refused to work in dim light.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3308. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. What does the word 'neutral' suggest in this passage?

      कwithout any grammar rules खused only by doctors गeasy to pronounce घnot connected to any particular country
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3309. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. According to the passage, how can you recognise a noun in Esperanto?

      कIt always has one syllable. खIt begins with a capital letter. गIt ends in -o. घIt ends in -a.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

3310. Read the passage and answer the question. In 1887, Ludwik Zamenhof, an eye doctor who had grown up in a town where several languages were spoken, published a book describing a new language later known as Esperanto. He hoped that an easy, neutral second language, belonging to no single nation, would help people from different countries understand each other and reduce conflict. Esperanto has very regular grammar: for example, nouns end in -o and adjectives in -a. Although it never became the world language Zamenhof dreamed of, it is still spoken by an enthusiastic community around the world. Why did Zamenhof create Esperanto?

      कto make medical books easier to read खto teach children grammar गto help people of different nations understand each other and live more peacefully घto replace all national languages
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।