PTE Write Essay
सिक्ने लक्ष्य
- Write Essay को form नियम र scoring traits बुझ्न
- Prompt प्रकार (discuss both views, agree/disagree, advantages/disadvantages) पहिचान गर्न
- चार-paragraph structure र 20 मिनेटको समय योजना प्रयोग गर्न
- Topic sentence, example र linking words ले coherent essay लेख्न
मुख्य व्याख्या
Task के हो?
Screen मा 2–3 वाक्यको प्रश्न (prompt) आउँछ, प्रायः शिक्षा, प्रविधि, वातावरण, काम वा समाजसँग सम्बन्धित। तपाईंले त्यसमा argumentative essay type गर्नुपर्छ।
व्यापक रूपमा चिनिएको नियम: 200–300 शब्द, समय लगभग 20 minutes। यो सीमा Pearson को handbook मा पक्का गर्नुहोस्। यो task Writing score मा योगदान दिन्छ र content मा human double marking हुन्छ।
Scoring traits
| Trait | के हेरिन्छ |
|---|---|
| Content | prompt का सबै भागको सान्दर्भिक जवाफ, उदाहरण सहित |
| Form | शब्द सीमा भित्र |
| Development, structure & coherence | paragraph, तार्किक क्रम, linking |
| Grammar | वाक्य संरचनाको शुद्धता |
| General linguistic range | विचार स्पष्ट र विविध तरिकाले व्यक्त गर्ने क्षमता |
| Vocabulary range | उपयुक्त र विविध शब्द |
| Spelling | शुद्ध हिज्जे; एउटै spelling convention प्रयोग |
Prompt को प्रकार चिन्नुहोस्
| Prompt मा देखिने शब्द | के गर्नुपर्छ |
|---|---|
| Discuss both views and give your opinion | दुवै पक्ष + आफ्नो स्पष्ट राय |
| To what extent do you agree or disagree? | राय स्पष्ट, कारणसहित; सहमतिको मात्रा भन्नुहोस् |
| What are the advantages and disadvantages? | फाइदा र बेफाइदा दुवै; राय माग्यो भने मात्र राय |
| What are the causes and solutions? | कारण र समाधान दुवै |
Prompt का सबै भाग जवाफ दिनुहोस्। “Give your opinion” भनिएकोमा राय नदिँदा content कमजोर हुन्छ।
चार-paragraph structure
| Paragraph | सामग्री | लगभग शब्द |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | विषय paraphrase + दुवै पक्ष उल्लेख + thesis (आफ्नो राय) | 40–50 |
| Body 1 | topic sentence + कारण + example | 70–80 |
| Body 2 | topic sentence + कारण + example | 70–80 |
| Conclusion | मुख्य तर्क सारांश + राय दोहोर्याउने | 35–45 |
Sample essay मा राय छुट्टै छोटो paragraph मा छ; “discuss both views” प्रकारमा यो पनि स्वीकार्य ढाँचा हो।
20 मिनेटको समय योजना
| समय | काम |
|---|---|
| 0–3 मिनेट | Prompt पढ्ने, प्रकार चिन्ने, noteboard मा 2 कारण र 1–2 example लेख्ने |
| 3–17 मिनेट | Essay type गर्ने |
| 17–20 मिनेट | Word count, spelling, punctuation र prompt सँग मेल जाँच |
Coherence बढाउने उपाय
- हरेक body paragraph topic sentence ले सुरु गर्नुहोस्।
- Example ठोस बनाउनुहोस्: ‘an accounting student who spends three months in a small firm’।
- Linking words विविध प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्, तर हरेक वाक्यमा होइन।
- रटेको लामो template वाक्यले शब्द खान्छ तर content दिँदैन; human marker ले यसलाई सजिलै चिन्छन्।
महत्वपूर्ण परिभाषा
- Prompt: essay को प्रश्न।
- Thesis statement: introduction मा आफ्नो मुख्य राय स्पष्ट गर्ने वाक्य।
- Topic sentence: paragraph को मुख्य विचार बताउने पहिलो वाक्य।
- Coherence: विचारहरू तार्किक क्रममा जोडिनु।
- Counter-argument: आफ्नो रायको विपक्षी तर्क।
उदाहरण
Prompt
Some people believe that university students should be required to complete an internship before they graduate. Others think this should be optional. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample essay (259 शब्द)
In many countries, employers complain that graduates lack practical experience. As a result, some argue that every university student should complete an internship before graduating, while others feel that this decision should be left to students. Although both views have merit, I believe internships should be strongly encouraged but not made compulsory.
On the one hand, a mandatory internship would ensure that all students gain workplace skills. Students would learn how to communicate with colleagues, meet deadlines and apply classroom theory to real problems. For example, an accounting student who spends three months in a small firm is likely to understand tax procedures far better than one who has only read about them. Moreover, internships often lead to professional contacts, which can make the job search easier after graduation.
On the other hand, a strict requirement could create serious difficulties. Many students, particularly those from low-income families, need paid part-time jobs to cover their living costs, and unpaid internships may be impossible for them. In addition, in some fields, such as pure mathematics or philosophy, suitable placements are limited, so forcing every student to find one could delay graduation without adding much value.
In my opinion, the best approach is for universities to offer internships as a credited option and provide financial support, so that students who benefit most can take part without being excluded by cost.
In conclusion, while compulsory internships would give all graduates practical experience, they might also disadvantage poorer students and those in theoretical subjects. Therefore, an optional but well-supported system seems the fairest solution.
किन राम्रो छ?
| पक्ष | Essay मा कहाँ |
|---|---|
| Prompt का सबै भाग | दुवै view (Body 1, Body 2) र आफ्नो राय (Paragraph 4) स्पष्ट |
| Thesis | Introduction को अन्तिम वाक्य: ‘strongly encouraged but not made compulsory’ |
| Topic sentences | ‘On the one hand, a mandatory internship would…’ / ‘On the other hand, a strict requirement…’ |
| Concrete example | accounting student; pure mathematics वा philosophy |
| Linking | As a result, Moreover, In addition, Therefore |
| Range | ‘would ensure’, ‘may be impossible’, ‘without adding much value’ जस्ता संरचना |
| Conclusion | नयाँ तर्क नथपी दुवै पक्ष र राय सारांश |
Introduction सुधार अभ्यास
कमजोर: Internship is very very important topic in today’s world and everyone has different opinion about it.
सुधारिएको: Some argue that every university student should complete an internship before graduating, while others feel this should be optional; I believe internships should be encouraged but not compulsory.
सुधारिएको वाक्यले prompt paraphrase गर्छ, दुवै पक्ष देखाउँछ र राय दिन्छ। कमजोर वाक्यमा grammar गल्ती (article छुटेको, ‘very very’) र कुनै ठोस विचार छैन।
शब्दभण्डार
| Word / phrase | नेपाली अर्थ |
|---|---|
| compulsory | अनिवार्य |
| optional | ऐच्छिक |
| have merit | सही पक्ष हुनु |
| on the one hand | एकातिर |
| on the other hand | अर्कोतिर |
| moreover | यसबाहेक |
| disadvantage | बेफाइदा पुर्याउनु / बेफाइदा |
| be excluded | बाहिर पारिनु |
| in my opinion | मेरो विचारमा |
| the fairest solution | सबैभन्दा न्यायपूर्ण समाधान |
सामान्य गल्ती
- Prompt को एउटा भाग मात्र जवाफ: ‘discuss both views’ मा एक पक्ष मात्र लेख्नु।
- शब्द सीमा बेवास्ता: 300 भन्दा धेरै माथि वा 200 भन्दा धेरै तल।
- Example बिना सामान्य कुरा: ‘It is good for students’ जस्ता वाक्य मात्र।
- Paragraph नछुट्याउनु: एउटै ठूलो block ले structure trait घटाउँछ।
- अन्तिम जाँच नगर्नु: spelling र article (‘a’, ‘the’) गल्ती सजिलै सच्याउन सकिन्छ।
सारांश
- Write Essay 200–300 शब्दको argumentative essay हो; content human ले पनि जाँच्छन्।
- सात traits छन्; form र content गल्तीले ठूलो क्षति गर्छ।
- Prompt प्रकार चिनेर सबै भागको जवाफ दिनुहोस्।
- Introduction–Body–Body–Conclusion structure र ठोस example प्रयोग गर्नुहोस्।
- अन्तिम 3 मिनेट word count, spelling र grammar जाँचमा लगाउनुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।