रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Chemistry · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · ७२८ प्रश्न
७२८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Among HClO, HClO₂, HClO₃ and HClO₄, the strongest acid is:
सही उत्तर: ग) HClO₄
Acid strength of chlorine oxoacids rises with the number of O atoms (higher oxidation state of Cl and a more stabilised anion).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The pH of an aqueous solution of a salt of a weak acid and a weak base (e.g. ammonium acetate):
सही उत्तर: क) is independent of the salt concentration
For such a salt pH = 7 + ½(pKa − pKb), which does not contain the concentration term.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The conjugate acid of the amide ion (NH₂⁻) is:
सही उत्तर: ख) NH₃
Adding a proton to NH₂⁻ gives NH₃, its conjugate acid.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In group II analysis, H₂S is passed through an acidic solution so that:
सही उत्तर: घ) the low S²⁻ concentration precipitates only sulphides of very low Ksp
H⁺ suppresses the ionisation of H₂S (common ion effect); the small [S²⁻] exceeds only the very low Ksp values of the group II sulphides.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In group III qualitative analysis, NH₄Cl is added before NH₄OH in order to:
सही उत्तर: ग) suppress the ionisation of NH₄OH so that only group III hydroxides precipitate
The common ion NH₄⁺ lowers [OH⁻], so only hydroxides with very low Ksp (Fe³⁺, Al³⁺, Cr³⁺) precipitate, not those of later groups.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The pH of a 1 × 10⁻³ M solution of Ba(OH)₂ (complete dissociation, 25 °C) is about:
सही उत्तर: क) 11.3
[OH⁻] = 2 × 10⁻³ M, pOH = 3 − log 2 = 2.7, so pH = 14 − 2.7 = 11.3.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For the equilibrium N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2NO(g), increasing the total pressure:
सही उत्तर: ग) has no effect on the position of equilibrium
The number of gaseous moles is the same on both sides (Δn = 0), so pressure does not shift the equilibrium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The enthalpy of neutralisation of acetic acid by NaOH is numerically less than 57.1 kJ/mol because:
सही उत्तर: क) part of the heat is used to ionise the weak acid
Acetic acid is only partly ionised; some of the energy released is consumed in its further ionisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Born–Haber cycle is mainly used to calculate the:
सही उत्तर: ग) lattice energy of an ionic compound
Applying Hess's law to the steps of forming an ionic solid from its elements gives its lattice enthalpy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a reaction ΔH = +40 kJ mol⁻¹ and ΔS = +100 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ (both independent of temperature). The reaction becomes spontaneous above:
सही उत्तर: क) 400 K
ΔG = ΔH − TΔS < 0 when T > ΔH/ΔS = 40000/100 = 400 K.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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