रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Chemistry · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · ७२८ प्रश्न
७२८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान (Chemistry): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The volume of CO₂ at STP obtained by completely heating 10 g of CaCO₃ (CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂) is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 2.24 L
10 g CaCO₃ = 0.1 mol, which gives 0.1 mol CO₂ = 0.1 × 22.4 = 2.24 L at STP. 22.4 L would need 100 g of CaCO₃.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a colligative property?
सही उत्तर: ग) Osmotic pressure
Colligative properties depend only on the number of solute particles; these are relative lowering of vapour pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression and osmotic pressure. Viscosity depends on the nature of the substances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When a nucleus emits a beta (β⁻) particle, its atomic number:
सही उत्तर: ख) Increases by 1
In β⁻ decay a neutron changes into a proton and an electron, so Z rises by 1 while mass number is unchanged. Alpha emission decreases Z by 2.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 5 days. Starting with 16 g, the mass remaining after 15 days is:
सही उत्तर: क) 2 g
15 days is 3 half-lives, so the mass = 16 × (1/2)³ = 2 g. 1 g would remain only after 4 half-lives (20 days).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rate of a zero-order reaction:
सही उत्तर: घ) Is independent of the concentration of reactants
For a zero-order reaction, rate = k[A]⁰ = k, a constant. Exponential decay of concentration is characteristic of first-order reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Lowering the activation energy
A catalyst provides an alternative pathway with lower activation energy. It speeds up forward and backward reactions equally, so it does not change the position of equilibrium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a first-order reaction with rate constant k = 0.0693 min⁻¹, the half-life is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 10 min
For first-order kinetics t½ = 0.693/k = 0.693/0.0693 = 10 min. Note that t½ is independent of initial concentration for first-order reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The oxidation number of oxygen in hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is:
सही उत्तर: क) −1
In H₂O₂: 2(+1) + 2x = 0, so x = −1, as in all peroxides. −2 is the usual oxidation state of oxygen in oxides.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The oxidation number of sulphur in sodium thiosulphate (Na₂S₂O₃) is (average):
सही उत्तर: घ) +2
2(+1) + 2x + 3(−2) = 0 gives x = +2 (average over both S atoms). +6 is the oxidation state of S in Na₂SO₄.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a galvanic (voltaic) cell, the anode is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Negative electrode where oxidation occurs
In a galvanic cell oxidation at the anode releases electrons, making it the negative terminal. In an electrolytic cell the anode is positive, which is a common source of confusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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