भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A pipe 1 m long is open at both ends. If the speed of sound is 340 m/s, the frequency of its third harmonic is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 510 Hz
fₙ = nv/2L = 3 × 340/2 = 510 Hz.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a resonance-tube experiment with a 500 Hz tuning fork, the first resonance occurs at an air-column length of 17 cm (neglect end correction). The speed of sound is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 340 m/s
First resonance: L = λ/4, so λ = 0.68 m and v = fλ = 500 × 0.68 = 340 m/s.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two slabs of equal thickness and area with conductivities K and 2K are joined face to face. The outer faces are at 100 °C (on the K side) and 0 °C. In the steady state the interface temperature is:
सही उत्तर: क) 33.3 °C
Equal heat flow: K(100 − T) = 2K(T − 0) gives T = 100/3 ≈ 33.3 °C.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An ideal gas is taken round a rectangular cycle on a P–V diagram between pressures 1 × 10⁵ Pa and 2 × 10⁵ Pa and volumes 1 L and 3 L. The net work done per cycle is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 200 J
Net work = enclosed area = (2 − 1) × 10⁵ Pa × (3 − 1) × 10⁻³ m³ = 200 J.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) expands adiabatically to twice its volume. Its absolute temperature becomes about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.63 times
TV^{γ−1} = constant: T₂/T₁ = (1/2)^{2/3} ≈ 0.63.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two moles of an ideal gas are heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 400 K. The work done by the gas is about (R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹):
सही उत्तर: क) 1663 J
At constant pressure W = PΔV = nRΔT = 2 × 8.314 × 100 ≈ 1663 J.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A Carnot engine with its source at 500 K has an efficiency of 40%. The temperature of its sink is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 300 K
η = 1 − T₂/T₁ gives T₂ = 500 × 0.6 = 300 K.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A steel rail 20 m long (α = 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹) is heated through 40 K. Its increase in length is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 9.6 mm
ΔL = LαΔT = 20 × 1.2 × 10⁻⁵ × 40 = 9.6 × 10⁻³ m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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100 g of ice at 0 °C is mixed with 100 g of water at 100 °C. Neglecting losses, the final temperature is (L = 80 cal/g, c = 1 cal/g °C):
सही उत्तर: क) 10 °C
Heat from water cooling to 0 °C = 10000 cal; melting needs 8000 cal; the remaining 2000 cal warms 200 g by 10 °C.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A liquid drop of radius R (surface tension T) is split into 1000 identical droplets. The work done is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 36πR²T
Each droplet has radius R/10; new area = 1000 × 4π(R/10)² = 40πR², so the increase is 36πR² and W = 36πR²T.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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