भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In a nuclear reactor, the function of the moderator (such as heavy water or graphite) is to:
सही उत्तर: घ) slow down the fast neutrons
Slow (thermal) neutrons are much more likely to cause fission of U-235, so the moderator slows fast fission neutrons by collisions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The density of nuclear matter for nuclei of different mass numbers A:
सही उत्तर: ग) is nearly the same for all nuclei
R = R₀A^(1/3) gives volume ∝ A, and mass ∝ A, so density is independent of A (about 2 × 10¹⁷ kg/m³).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In β⁺ (positron) decay of a nucleus:
सही उत्तर: क) Z decreases by 1 and A stays the same
A proton changes into a neutron (p → n + e⁺ + ν), so the atomic number falls by 1 while the mass number is unchanged.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The correct order of penetrating power of radioactive radiations is:
सही उत्तर: ख) α < β < γ
α particles are stopped by paper, β particles by a few mm of aluminium, while γ rays need thick lead, so penetration is α < β < γ.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cut-off (minimum) wavelength of the continuous X-ray spectrum from a Coolidge tube depends on:
सही उत्तर: ख) the accelerating voltage only
λ_min = hc/(eV) depends only on the tube voltage V; the target material decides the characteristic lines and the filament current the intensity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the visible region, the hydrogen spectrum shows the lines of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Balmer series
Transitions ending on n = 2 (Balmer series) give lines such as Hα (656 nm) and Hβ (486 nm) in the visible region.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The shortest wavelength (series limit) of the Balmer series of hydrogen is about (R = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹):
सही उत्तर: घ) 365 nm
Series limit: 1/λ = R(1/2² − 0) = R/4, so λ = 4/R = 4/(1.097 × 10⁷) ≈ 3.65 × 10⁻⁷ m = 365 nm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The total energy of the electron in the ground state of hydrogen is −13.6 eV. Its potential energy in this state is:
सही उत्तर: ग) −27.2 eV
In the Bohr model PE = 2E = −2 × 13.6 = −27.2 eV (and KE = −E = +13.6 eV).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the Bohr model, the ratio of the radius of the first orbit of the hydrogen atom to that of the first orbit of the He⁺ ion is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 2 : 1
rₙ ∝ n²/Z; for n = 1, r_H : r_He⁺ = (1/1) : (1/2) = 2 : 1.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a 50 Hz AC supply, the direction of the current reverses how many times per second?
सही उत्तर: ख) 100
The current reverses direction twice in every cycle, so 2 × 50 = 100 times per second.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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