भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The reactance of a 0.1 H inductor at 50 Hz is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 31.4 Ω
X_L = 2πfL = 2π × 50 × 0.1 ≈ 31.4 Ω.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A transformer does not work on steady DC because:
सही उत्तर: क) a steady current produces no change in magnetic flux, so no emf is induced
Induction requires a changing flux; constant DC gives a constant flux through the secondary.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Materials suitable for permanent magnets should have:
सही उत्तर: ख) high retentivity and high coercivity
Permanent magnets (e.g. steel, alnico) must retain magnetism and resist demagnetisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The area enclosed by the hysteresis loop (B–H loop) of a ferromagnetic material represents:
सही उत्तर: ग) energy lost per unit volume per cycle of magnetisation
The work done in taking the material round one magnetisation cycle, lost as heat, equals the loop area per unit volume.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A cyclotron is not suitable for accelerating electrons mainly because electrons:
सही उत्तर: ग) quickly become relativistic and fall out of step with the oscillator
Electrons reach speeds near c at low energy; their mass increases, the cyclotron frequency drops, and they lose resonance with the fixed-frequency oscillator.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The magnetic field inside a toroid of N turns and mean radius r carrying current I is:
सही उत्तर: घ) μ₀NI/(2πr)
Applying Ampere's law to a circle of radius r inside the toroid: B·2πr = μ₀NI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ampere's circuital law states that the line integral ∮B·dl around a closed loop equals:
सही उत्तर: क) μ₀ times the net current enclosed
∮B·dl = μ₀I_enclosed (in the absence of time-varying electric fields).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The magnetic field due to a straight current-carrying wire at a point lying on the wire's own line (extended) is:
सही उत्तर: ख) zero
By the Biot–Savart law dB ∝ dl × r̂, which is zero when r is along dl.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Faraday constant, the charge carried by one mole of electrons, is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 96500 C/mol
F = N_A e = 6.02 × 10²³ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ≈ 96500 C/mol.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The absorption or evolution of heat at a junction of two dissimilar metals when a current passes through it is called the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Peltier effect
The Peltier effect is the reverse of the Seebeck effect: current through a junction heats or cools it depending on direction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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