भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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N identical cells (emf E, internal resistance r) are arranged in m parallel rows of n cells each (N = mn) across an external resistance R. The current is maximum when:
सही उत्तर: ख) R = nr/m
I = nE/(R + nr/m); for fixed N this is greatest when the external resistance equals the internal resistance of the battery, nr/m.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A conductor of cross-section 2 mm² carries a current of 10 A. The current density in it is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 5 × 10⁶ A/m²
J = I/A = 10/(2 × 10⁻⁶) = 5 × 10⁶ A/m².
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Three charges of +1 μC each are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm. The electrostatic potential energy of the system is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m² C⁻²):
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.27 J
U = 3kq²/a = 3 × 9 × 10⁹ × 10⁻¹²/0.1 = 0.27 J.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A hemisphere of radius R is placed in a uniform electric field E parallel to its axis. The electric flux through its curved surface is:
सही उत्तर: ख) πR²E
The net flux through the closed surface (curved part + flat disc) is zero, so the curved surface carries the same flux as the disc, πR²E.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The equipotential surfaces of an isolated point charge are:
सही उत्तर: ख) concentric spheres centred on the charge
V = kq/r is constant wherever r is constant, i.e. on spheres centred on the charge.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The capacitance of a spherical capacitor with inner radius a and outer radius b (vacuum between) is:
सही उत्तर: क) 4πε₀ab/(b − a)
With charge Q, V = (Q/4πε₀)(1/a − 1/b) = Q(b − a)/(4πε₀ab), so C = 4πε₀ab/(b − a).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An isolated parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A carries charge Q. The force of attraction between its plates is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Q²/(2ε₀A)
Each plate is in the field σ/(2ε₀) of the other, so F = Q × Q/(2ε₀A) = Q²/(2ε₀A).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two charged conducting spheres of radii r₁ and r₂ are joined by a thin wire. The ratio of their surface charge densities σ₁ : σ₂ becomes:
सही उत्तर: ख) r₂ : r₁
They reach the same potential, so q₁/r₁ = q₂/r₂; then σ = q/(4πr²) ∝ 1/r, giving σ₁ : σ₂ = r₂ : r₁.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For a charged spherical conductor of radius R carrying charge Q, the electric potential at a point inside it is:
सही उत्तर: क) kQ/R, the same as at the surface
The field inside a conductor is zero, so the potential is constant throughout and equals its surface value kQ/R.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Light of wavelength 600 nm in air enters water (n = 4/3). In water its wavelength and frequency are:
सही उत्तर: घ) 450 nm, frequency unchanged
Frequency is fixed by the source; the speed and hence the wavelength fall by the factor n: 600/(4/3) = 450 nm.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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