भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – Physics MCQ
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics) – इन्जिनियरिङ प्रवेश
Physics · Engineering Entrance – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry & English · १,३९८ प्रश्न
१,३९८ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
भौतिक विज्ञान (Physics): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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In the photoelectric effect, the time lag between the light falling on the metal (above threshold frequency) and the emission of photoelectrons is:
सही उत्तर: घ) practically zero (less than about 10⁻⁹ s)
Each photon gives its energy to one electron in a single event, so emission is practically instantaneous even for very weak light, contrary to wave theory.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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If 1 g of matter were converted completely into energy, the energy released would be about:
सही उत्तर: ख) 9 × 10¹³ J
E = mc² = 10⁻³ × (3 × 10⁸)² = 9 × 10¹³ J.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ground-state energy of the doubly ionised lithium ion Li²⁺ (Z = 3) is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) −122.4 eV
For hydrogen-like ions Eₙ = −13.6 Z²/n² eV; with Z = 3, n = 1, E = −13.6 × 9 = −122.4 eV.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nuclear reaction with a positive Q-value:
सही उत्तर: क) releases energy (exoergic)
Q = (mass of reactants − mass of products)c²; Q > 0 means mass is converted into released kinetic energy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The half-life of carbon-14, used in radiocarbon dating, is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 5730 years
¹⁴C decays by β⁻ emission with a half-life of about 5730 years, suitable for dating organic remains up to tens of thousands of years old.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The minimum energy of a gamma-ray photon that can produce an electron–positron pair is about:
सही उत्तर: घ) 1.02 MeV
It must supply the rest energy of two particles: 2mₑc² = 2 × 0.511 MeV ≈ 1.02 MeV.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The antiparticle of the electron is the:
सही उत्तर: क) positron
The positron has the same mass as the electron but charge +e.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following particles is a lepton?
सही उत्तर: ख) electron
Leptons (electron, muon, tau and their neutrinos) do not feel the strong force; protons and neutrons are baryons and pions are mesons.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A neutron is composed of the quarks:
सही उत्तर: क) udd
u(+2/3) + d(−1/3) + d(−1/3) = 0, the neutron's charge; the proton is uud.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The electric charge of an up quark is:
सही उत्तर: ख) +2e/3
Up quarks carry +2e/3 and down quarks −e/3; a proton (uud) thus has charge +e.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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