पोखरा र पूर्वाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय PU / PoU BE प्रवेश तयारी
पोखरा र पूर्वाञ्चल विश्वविद्यालय – PU / PoU BE प्रवेश
PU BE Entrance · Pokhara & Purbanchal University BE
३,८४१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
BE/B.Arch प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A wooden relic shows one-quarter of the C-14 activity of living wood. Taking the half-life of C-14 as 5730 years, its age is about:
सही उत्तर: ग) 11460 years
Activity falls to 1/4 after two half-lives: 2 × 5730 = 11460 years.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The total energy of the electron in the n = 2 state of the He⁺ ion is:
सही उत्तर: क) −13.6 eV
Eₙ = −13.6 Z²/n² eV = −13.6 × 4/4 = −13.6 eV.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ratio of the wavelength of the first Lyman line of hydrogen to that of the first Lyman line of He⁺ is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 4 : 1
1/λ ∝ Z²(1/1² − 1/2²), so λ ∝ 1/Z²; λ_H : λ_He⁺ = Z²_He : Z²_H = 4 : 1.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Electron microscopes can resolve much finer details than optical microscopes because electrons:
सही उत्तर: ग) have a much shorter de Broglie wavelength
Resolving power improves as wavelength decreases, and fast electrons have de Broglie wavelengths far smaller than visible light.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nuclear chain reaction proceeds at a steady (controlled) rate when the neutron multiplication factor k is:
सही उत्तर: घ) equal to 1
For k = 1 each fission causes on average exactly one further fission (critical state); k > 1 leads to a runaway reaction and k < 1 makes it die out.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a nuclear reactor, the function of the moderator (such as heavy water or graphite) is to:
सही उत्तर: घ) slow down the fast neutrons
Slow (thermal) neutrons are much more likely to cause fission of U-235, so the moderator slows fast fission neutrons by collisions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The density of nuclear matter for nuclei of different mass numbers A:
सही उत्तर: ग) is nearly the same for all nuclei
R = R₀A^(1/3) gives volume ∝ A, and mass ∝ A, so density is independent of A (about 2 × 10¹⁷ kg/m³).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In β⁺ (positron) decay of a nucleus:
सही उत्तर: क) Z decreases by 1 and A stays the same
A proton changes into a neutron (p → n + e⁺ + ν), so the atomic number falls by 1 while the mass number is unchanged.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The correct order of penetrating power of radioactive radiations is:
सही उत्तर: ख) α < β < γ
α particles are stopped by paper, β particles by a few mm of aluminium, while γ rays need thick lead, so penetration is α < β < γ.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The cut-off (minimum) wavelength of the continuous X-ray spectrum from a Coolidge tube depends on:
सही उत्तर: ख) the accelerating voltage only
λ_min = hc/(eV) depends only on the tube voltage V; the target material decides the characteristic lines and the filament current the intensity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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