Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

171. Principle: An occupier who keeps a dangerous object that is likely to attract children must take reasonable precautions, and may be liable even to a child trespasser injured by it. Facts: A railway company leaves an unlocked, unfenced turntable near a playground. A 7-year-old child enters, plays on it and is injured. Decide.

     कThe company is not liable, because the child was a trespasser खThe parents alone are liable गThe company is not liable, because turntables are not dangerous घThe company is liable, because the turntable was an allurement to children
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

172. Principle: An act that would otherwise be a reasonable use of one's land may become an actionable nuisance if it is done maliciously to annoy a neighbour. Facts: A's neighbour B gives music lessons at home. Out of spite, A starts banging metal trays loudly against the wall whenever lessons take place. Decide.

     कA commits no wrong, because one may make noise on one's own land खA commits nuisance, because his noise is made maliciously to annoy B गB commits nuisance by giving music lessons घA commits no wrong unless B's house is damaged
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

173. Principle: An employer is liable for fraud committed by his employee while acting within the apparent scope of his employment, even if the fraud was committed for the employee's own benefit. Facts: A clerk in a law firm, whose job is to handle clients' property transfers, tricks a client into signing over her house to him. The firm knew nothing of it. Decide.

     कThe firm is not liable, because the clerk acted for his own benefit खThe firm is not liable, because it did not know of the fraud गOnly the clerk can be sued and the firm is not concerned घThe firm is liable, because the clerk acted within the apparent scope of his employment
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

174. Principle: A person who keeps a dangerous thing on his land is not liable for harm that is caused by the claimant's own default. Facts: A lawfully stores fireworks in a locked shed on his land. B breaks into the shed at night and lights a match inside, causing an explosion that injures him. Decide.

     कA is strictly liable, because the fireworks were dangerous खA is liable, because he should have guarded the shed day and night गA and B share the damages equally घA is not liable, because the harm was caused by B's own default
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

175. Principle: Consent obtained by fraud as to the nature or the identity involved is no consent. Facts: A falsely claims to be a qualified doctor and, on that basis, B consents to an injection. A has no medical qualification. B suffers no lasting harm but sues A for battery. Decide.

     कA is not liable, because B consented to the injection खA is not liable, because B suffered no lasting harm गA is liable for battery, because B's consent was obtained by fraud घA is liable only for breach of contract
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

176. Principle: An unauthorised intrusion into the airspace above another's land at a height that interferes with its ordinary use is trespass. Facts: A fixes a large advertising board on his building so that it projects two metres over B's adjoining courtyard. Decide.

     कA commits no wrong, because the board does not touch B's land खA commits trespass against B गA commits no wrong, because airspace belongs to the State घB can complain only if the board falls
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

177. Principle: The law does not impose a general duty on a person to rescue a stranger in danger, unless he has created the danger or has a special relationship with that person. Facts: A, a good swimmer, sees a stranger drowning in a river and does nothing. The stranger dies. The family sues A in tort. Decide.

     कA is not liable, because he owed no legal duty to rescue a stranger खA is liable, because he could easily have saved the stranger गA is liable, because every citizen must rescue others घA is liable only if he was on the river bank for more than an hour
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

178. Principle: A manufacturer of products that reach the consumer in the form in which they left him, with no reasonable possibility of intermediate examination, owes a duty of care to the ultimate consumer. Facts: A buys a sealed bottle of soft drink and gives it to her friend B. B drinks it and falls ill because of a decomposed snail inside. B has no contract with the manufacturer. Decide.

     कThe manufacturer is not liable, because B did not buy the bottle खOnly the shopkeeper is liable to B गA is liable to B because she gave her the bottle घThe manufacturer is liable to B in negligence
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

179. Principle: A crossed cheque may be paid by the drawee bank only to another bank, that is, into a bank account, and not in cash over the counter. Facts: A person presents a cheque crossed with two parallel lines at the counter of the drawee bank and demands cash. Decide.

     कThe bank must pay cash, because the cheque is valid खThe bank should refuse cash and pay only through a bank account गThe bank must pay cash if the holder shows identity घThe bank should return the cheque to the drawer
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

180. Principle: A person dealing with a company in good faith may assume that its internal procedures have been properly complied with, unless he knew or should have suspected otherwise. Facts: A company's articles allow its directors to borrow if a resolution of the general meeting authorises it. The directors borrow from a bank without obtaining such a resolution. The bank, acting in good faith, had no knowledge of this. Decide.

     कThe company is bound by the loan खThe loan is void, because the resolution was not obtained गThe bank must recover only from the directors personally घThe company is bound only if the shareholders later ratify it
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।