Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

221. The maxim 'Lex posterior derogat priori' means:

     कA law cannot be applied retrospectively खA later law prevails over an earlier law on the same subject गA general law prevails over a special law घAn earlier law prevails over a later law
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

222. The rule of interpretation 'Noscitur a sociis' means that:

     कA special law prevails over a general law खThe later law prevails over the earlier law गPenal laws must be interpreted strictly घThe meaning of a word is to be judged by the words associated with it
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

223. The maxim 'Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas', which is the basis of the law of nuisance, means:

     कUse your own property in such a way as not to injure another's खLet the buyer beware गNo one gives what he does not have घWhatever is attached to the soil belongs to the soil
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

224. The maxim 'Interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium' means:

     कThe State can do no wrong खJustice delayed is justice denied गIt is in the interest of the State that there should be an end to litigation घThe welfare of the people is the supreme law
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

225. The maxim 'Vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt', which underlies the law of limitation, means:

     कNo one can be a judge in his own cause खNecessity knows no law गThe law does not concern itself with trifles घThe law assists those who are vigilant, not those who sleep over their rights
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

226. Principle: An employer shall not dismiss or punish a worker for joining or taking part in the lawful activities of a trade union. Facts: A factory dismisses W, a worker with a good record, solely because W joined a registered trade union. Decide.

     कThe dismissal is lawful if W is given one month's notice खThe dismissal is lawful because W did not inform the employer गThe dismissal is unlawful घThe dismissal is lawful, as the employer may hire and fire freely
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

227. Principle: A State has jurisdiction over offences committed within its territory, whether by its citizens or by foreigners, except persons enjoying immunity. Facts: A foreign tourist without diplomatic status commits theft in Pokhara and claims that only his own country's courts can try him. Decide.

     कOnly his own country's courts can try him खNepali courts have jurisdiction to try him गHe can be tried only with his embassy's consent घHe cannot be tried anywhere, as he is a tourist
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

228. Principle: An accused person who does not understand the language of the court proceedings has the right to the services of an interpreter. Facts: A foreign national who speaks no Nepali is tried without any interpreter, and the trial ends in his conviction. Decide.

     कThe trial violated his right to a fair trial खThe trial was fair, since the judge understood the evidence गAn interpreter is required only on appeal घThe accused should have learnt Nepali
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

229. Principle: There is no strict liability for the escape of a thing that was kept with the consent of the plaintiff, or for the common benefit of the plaintiff and the defendant, if there was no negligence. Facts: A landlord keeps a water tank on the roof that supplies water to all flats, including B's ground-floor flat. Without anyone's negligence, the tank bursts and water damages B's goods. Decide.

     कThe landlord is liable because he owns the building खThe landlord is not liable, as the tank was kept for the common benefit without negligence गB is liable for using the water घThe landlord is strictly liable for any escape of water
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

230. Principle: An agency ends on the death of the principal, and acts done by the agent after he learns of the death do not bind the principal's estate. Facts: P appoints A to sell his land. P dies. After learning of P's death, A sells the land to C. Decide.

     कThe sale binds P's estate, since the appointment was valid खC becomes owner because he paid in good faith गThe sale binds P's heirs if the price was fair घThe sale does not bind P's estate
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।