Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

401. Principle: The burden of proving a fact lies on the person who asserts it. Facts: A files a suit claiming that B owes him Rs. 2 lakh under a loan. B denies taking any loan. On whom does the burden of proof lie?

     कOn A, the plaintiff who asserts the loan खOn B, the defendant who denies it गOn the court घOn neither party
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

402. Principle: A child below the age of criminal responsibility fixed by law cannot be punished for any offence. Facts: A child below that age takes a toy from a shop without paying. The shopkeeper wants the child punished for theft. Decide.

     कThe child can be punished for theft खThe child's parents must be imprisoned instead गThe child can be punished if the toy was costly घThe child cannot be punished for the act
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

403. Principle: Abetment by instigation is complete as soon as a person intentionally instigates another to commit an offence, even if the offence is not committed. Facts: A instigates B to murder C. B refuses and does nothing. Decide.

     कA is guilty of abetment of murder खA is not guilty, as no offence was committed गA is guilty of murder घB is guilty of abetment
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

404. Principle: The right of private defence exists even against an attacker who, because of insanity or similar condition, is not himself criminally responsible. Facts: Z, who is mentally ill, attacks A with a knife. A injures Z while defending himself with reasonable force. Decide.

     कA is liable because Z cannot be punished खA is protected by the right of private defence गA is liable because he should have run away घA is liable only for half the injury
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

405. Principle: Parents are not liable for the torts of their children merely because they are parents; they are liable only if they were themselves negligent in supervision. Facts: A 10-year-old boy, playing cricket normally in his own yard, hits a ball that breaks the neighbour's window. The parents were not negligent in any way. Decide.

     कThe parents are liable simply because they are parents खThe parents are liable for double the damage गThe parents are not liable घThe school is liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

406. Principle: A gift is complete only when it is accepted by the donee during the lifetime of the donor, and while the donee is alive. Facts: A executes a gift deed of his house in favour of B, but B dies before accepting the gift. Decide.

     कB's heirs automatically get the house खThe gift is complete on signing the deed गThe gift fails, as it was never accepted घThe house passes to the State
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

407. Principle: In a contract of guarantee, the surety becomes liable when the principal debtor defaults. Facts: C guarantees repayment of a loan that A gives to B. B fails to repay the loan on the due date. A sues C. Decide.

     कC is not liable, as he did not take the loan खC is liable only after B dies गC is liable to pay A घOnly B can be sued
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

408. Principle: Specific performance of a contract may be ordered where monetary compensation would not be adequate relief, as in the case of unique property such as a particular piece of land. Facts: A agrees to sell a particular plot of land to B and later refuses to execute the sale deed. B asks the court to compel the sale. Decide.

     कThe court may order specific performance of the sale खB is entitled only to the return of any advance paid गThe court cannot interfere with A's ownership घB can only seek a criminal case against A
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

409. Principle: The rule of strict liability for the escape of dangerous things applies only to a non-natural use of land. Facts: Rainwater naturally collects on A's undeveloped land and flows on to B's adjoining land, causing damage. A did nothing to collect or store it. Decide.

     कA is strictly liable for the damage खA is liable because the water came from his land गA is not strictly liable, as the accumulation was natural घB is liable for allowing the water in
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

410. Principle: Acceptance must be communicated; silence alone does not amount to acceptance. Facts: A writes to B, 'If I hear nothing from you, I shall consider your horse sold to me for Rs. 30,000.' B does not reply. Decide.

     कThere is a contract, as B did not reject the offer खThere is a contract, as A set the terms clearly गThere is no contract, as silence is not acceptance घThere is a contract at a reasonable price
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।