Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

371. Principle: Fair comment, being an honest expression of opinion on a matter of public interest based on true facts, is a defence to defamation. Facts: A film critic writes in a newspaper that a newly released film is 'boring and badly acted'. The producer sues for defamation. Decide.

     कThe newspaper alone is liable खThe critic is liable, as opinions are never protected गThe critic is not liable, as it is fair comment घThe critic is liable, as the review harmed the film's business
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

372. Principle: Statements made by witnesses in the course of judicial proceedings are absolutely privileged and cannot be the basis of a defamation suit. Facts: While giving evidence in court, a witness says that A is a habitual cheat. A sues the witness for defamation. Decide.

     कThe witness is liable for slander खThe witness is liable for libel गThe court is liable for allowing the statement घThe witness is not liable, because of absolute privilege
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

373. Principle: Any direct and intentional interference with goods in another person's possession, without lawful justification, is trespass to goods. Facts: Without asking, A takes B's bicycle from outside B's house, rides it around town for a day and returns it undamaged. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as the bicycle was returned undamaged खOnly a criminal case lies, not a civil one गA is not liable, as he did not intend to keep it घA has committed trespass to goods
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

374. Principle: To succeed in a claim for malicious prosecution, the plaintiff must show, among other things, that the prosecution ended in his favour. Facts: A prosecutes B for theft, and B is convicted. B later sues A for malicious prosecution, claiming A acted out of spite. Decide.

     कB's suit fails, as the prosecution did not end in his favour खA must pay B damages equal to the fine गB succeeds, as A acted out of spite घB succeeds, as every prosecution is malicious
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

375. Principle: A person is not liable for an accident that could not have been prevented by the exercise of ordinary care and caution (inevitable accident). Facts: A's well-trained horse, driven with all care on a road, is suddenly frightened by an unexpected thunderclap, bolts and injures B. Decide.

     कB is liable for standing on the road खA is not liable, as it was an inevitable accident गA is liable, as the horse belonged to him घA is liable under strict liability
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

376. Principle: No action lies for harm that is the inevitable result of an activity authorised by statute, if the activity is carried on without negligence. Facts: A railway company authorised by statute runs steam trains with all reasonable care. Sparks from an engine set fire to B's haystack beside the line. Decide.

     कThe company is liable for nuisance खB is liable for keeping hay near the line गThe company is not liable, under the defence of statutory authority घThe company is liable under strict liability
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

377. Principle: A person is not liable for damage he causes to another's property if he acts reasonably to prevent a much greater imminent harm to the public. Facts: A fire is spreading through a crowded bazaar. To stop it, fire-fighters pull down B's small shed, which is in its path. B sues for damages. Decide.

     कB is liable for allowing his shed to catch fire खThe fire-fighters are liable for the full value of the shed and B's lost profit गThe fire-fighters are not liable, under the defence of necessity घThe fire-fighters are liable for trespass
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

378. Principle: A landowner may not deliberately injure even a trespasser by setting hidden traps capable of causing serious harm. Facts: To stop thieves, A hides a spring-loaded trap in his orchard without any warning. B, a trespasser, enters and is badly injured. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as he was protecting his property खA is not liable, as B was a trespasser गB must compensate A for trespass only घA is liable to B
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

379. Principle: A company is a legal person separate from its shareholders, whose liability is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. Facts: A company with fully paid shares cannot pay its creditors. A creditor sues R, a major shareholder, personally for the company's debts. Decide.

     कR is not personally liable for the company's debts खR must pay all the company's debts गR must pay debts in proportion to his shares घR is liable because he controls the company
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

380. Principle: Every partner is liable for the acts of the firm done by a partner in the ordinary course of the firm's business. Facts: P, a partner of a trading firm, borrows Rs. 5 lakh from a bank to buy stock for the firm. The firm defaults, and the bank sues another partner, Q, who says he did not sign the loan. Decide.

     कOnly P is liable, as he took the loan खQ is liable, as the loan was taken in the ordinary course of business गThe bank can recover only from the firm's stock घQ is not liable, as he did not sign
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।