Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क) – Legal Reasoning MCQ

Legal Reasoning (कानुनी तर्क): प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

451. Principle: An employer is liable for an employee's wrong done while carrying out his authorised work, even if he does it in a manner the employer has expressly prohibited. Facts: A bus company forbids its drivers to race other buses. While driving on his route, its driver races a rival bus and causes an accident. Decide.

     कThe company is not liable, as racing was prohibited खThe company is liable for the accident गOnly the driver is liable घThe rival bus company is liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

452. Principle: Theft becomes robbery when, in committing it, the offender causes or threatens immediate death, hurt or wrongful restraint. Facts: Pointing a knife at a woman, A snatches her handbag and runs away. Which offence has A committed?

     कTheft खCheating गCriminal breach of trust घRobbery
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

453. Principle: Whoever deceives a person and thereby dishonestly induces him to deliver property commits cheating. Facts: A falsely pretends to be a government officer and makes B pay him a 'processing fee'. Which offence has A committed?

     कExtortion खRobbery गCheating घCriminal trespass
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

454. Principle: A statement innocent on its face may be defamatory if, because of facts known to readers, it conveys a defamatory meaning (innuendo); the intention of the publisher is irrelevant. Facts: A newspaper publishes a photograph of Mr. X with a woman, describing her as his fiancée. In fact X is married to Mrs. Y, and her acquaintances conclude she has been living with X without being married. Mrs. Y sues. Decide.

     कThe newspaper is not liable, as it did not mention Mrs. Y खThe newspaper is not liable, as it had no intention to defame गThe newspaper is liable to Mrs. Y, as the statement is defamatory of her by innuendo घOnly Mr. X can sue the newspaper
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

455. Principle: A person entrusted with property who dishonestly misappropriates it or converts it to his own use commits criminal breach of trust. Facts: A, the cashier of a company, uses cash entrusted to him by the company to gamble. Which offence has A committed?

     कTheft खCriminal breach of trust गRobbery घExtortion
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

456. Principle: Ignorance of the law is no excuse. Facts: A, a foreign tourist, carries a substance into Nepal that is banned under Nepali law. He claims he did not know it was illegal. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as he is a foreigner खA is not liable, as he acted in good faith गA is liable, as ignorance of the law is no defence घOnly his travel agent is liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

457. Principle: An act done by a person who, by reason of a mistake of fact and in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law is not an offence. Facts: After proper inquiry, a police officer, in good faith, arrests Z believing him to be Y, a wanted criminal. Z turns out to be innocent. Decide.

     कThe officer is guilty of wrongful confinement खThe officer is guilty of kidnapping गThe officer has committed no offence घThe officer is guilty of criminal trespass
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

458. Principle: Harm caused in a lawful sport, played according to its rules, to a person who has consented to take part is not an offence. Facts: In a licensed boxing match played according to the rules, A punches B and breaks his nose. Decide.

     कA is guilty of causing grievous hurt खA is not liable, as B consented to the risks of the sport गThe referee is liable घThe organisers are criminally liable
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

459. Principle: When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of their common intention, each of them is liable as if he had done it alone. Facts: A, B and C plan a robbery together. A keeps watch outside while B and C go inside and rob the house. Decide.

     कA is not liable, as he did not enter the house खA is liable only for criminal trespass गOnly B and C are liable घA is equally liable for the robbery
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

460. Principle: A person who, intending to commit an offence, does an act towards its commission is guilty of attempt even if the offence could not in fact be completed. Facts: A puts his hand into B's pocket intending to steal, but the pocket is empty. Decide.

     कA is not guilty, as nothing was stolen खA is guilty of attempt to commit theft गA is guilty of theft घA is guilty only of trespass to the person
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।